Probability of Pregnancy
Hello Doctor, I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and irregular menstruation.
I did not have my period in December, but I had it from January 22 to 28.
On February 12 and 13, my boyfriend only used his fingers, and I noticed a little bit of brown discharge.
On February 14, he first used his fingers, and then penetrated without a condom for less than a minute.
The next day, I still had brown discharge.
Could you please explain why I have brown discharge? Could it be ovulatory bleeding? What is the likelihood of pregnancy on February 14? Is it still possible to get pregnant even with polycystic ovary syndrome? I have had a little bit of brown discharge and some blood for several days after February 14.
Does this mean my period is about to start? If it is my period, does that mean the likelihood of pregnancy on February 14 is low?
00, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/17
Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello Miss OO: Brown discharge could be due to ovulatory bleeding, cervical erosion, inflammation, or other reasons.
Since your menstrual cycle is irregular, it is difficult to determine if it is ovulatory bleeding based on timing.
Therefore, a doctor's examination is necessary to find out.
As for the few days after February 14th with some spotting, it is also hard to conclude whether your period is approaching, given your irregular cycle.
If it is indeed your menstrual period, then pregnancy would not be possible.
Reply Date: 2020/02/17
More Info
Understanding the complexities of pregnancy with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can be challenging, especially when accompanied by unusual discharge and irregular menstrual cycles. Let’s break down your concerns regarding the brown discharge, potential ovulation, and the chances of pregnancy.
Brown Discharge: What Does It Mean?
The brown discharge you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors. Brown discharge often indicates old blood that is being expelled from the body. This can occur at various times in the menstrual cycle, including:
1. Ovulation: Some women experience light spotting during ovulation, which can be mistaken for a light period. This is known as ovulation bleeding and is typically light pink or brown in color.
2. Implantation Bleeding: If you conceived around February 14, the brown discharge could potentially be implantation bleeding, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. This usually happens about 6-12 days after conception.
3. Hormonal Fluctuations: With PCOS, hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular cycles and unexpected bleeding or discharge. This could also explain the brown discharge you are noticing.
4. Menstrual Cycle: If your body is preparing for menstruation, the discharge could be a precursor to your period. Given your irregular cycles, it’s difficult to predict exactly when your next period will arrive.
Chances of Pregnancy with PCOS
Despite the challenges posed by PCOS, it is indeed possible to conceive. Women with PCOS can experience irregular ovulation, which can make it harder to predict fertile windows. However, many women with PCOS do successfully conceive, either naturally or with the help of fertility treatments.
Regarding your specific situation:
- February 14 Intercourse: If you had unprotected intercourse on February 14, and if you were ovulating around that time, there is a possibility of pregnancy. However, if you are experiencing brown discharge shortly after, it may indicate that your body is preparing for menstruation, which could lower the likelihood of pregnancy.
- Timing of Ovulation: With irregular cycles, it can be difficult to determine when you are ovulating. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before your next expected period. If your cycle is irregular, tracking ovulation through methods such as ovulation predictor kits or monitoring basal body temperature can be helpful.
What to Do Next
1. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your discharge and any other symptoms you may experience. If the brown discharge turns into a heavier flow, it may indicate the start of your period.
2. Pregnancy Test: If your period does not arrive as expected, consider taking a home pregnancy test about a week after your missed period for the most accurate result.
3. Consult Your Doctor: Given your history with PCOS and the irregularities you are experiencing, it may be beneficial to consult with your healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice and may suggest further evaluation or treatment options to help regulate your cycles and improve your chances of conception.
Conclusion
In summary, while PCOS can complicate the process of conception, it does not eliminate the possibility of becoming pregnant. The brown discharge you are experiencing could be related to ovulation, implantation, or the onset of your period. Monitoring your symptoms and consulting with your healthcare provider will be crucial in navigating your reproductive health. Remember, many women with PCOS successfully conceive, and with the right support and management, you can increase your chances of pregnancy.
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