Post-Surgery Headaches: Pain After Uterine Fibroid Surgery - Neurology

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Postoperative headache?


Hello doctor, my wife is a patient who just underwent surgery for uterine fibroids.
It has been six days since the surgery, and starting from yesterday or the day before, she experiences sharp pain in the back of her head whenever she lies flat.
However, she does not feel any pain when standing or sitting upright; the pain only occurs when she lies flat or at an angle.
What could be the reason for this?

Miss Huang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/18

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: If your spouse experiences an increase in headache severity when coughing or straining, it may be worth considering intracranial hypertension-related headaches.
Intracranial hypertension usually has a clear underlying cause, so it is important to investigate potential issues such as intracranial tumors, central nervous system infections, intracranial hemorrhage, or venous thrombosis.
Therefore, it is necessary to perform neuroimaging studies.
Patients with spontaneous intracranial hypertension typically do not show abnormalities on imaging, but they often present with papilledema.
It is advisable to consult with the attending obstetrician-gynecologist or neurologist regarding examination and treatment.
Wishing you and your spouse good health, safety, and happiness.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Medical Center cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/02/18

More Info


Post-surgery headaches can be a common concern for patients recovering from various surgical procedures, including uterine fibroid surgery. In your wife's case, experiencing headaches specifically when lying flat or in a reclined position raises important considerations regarding the underlying causes of her discomfort.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that headaches following surgery can arise from several factors. These may include the effects of anesthesia, changes in intracranial pressure, or even tension headaches due to stress and anxiety related to the surgical experience. In your wife's situation, the fact that her headaches are triggered by lying down suggests a possible connection to changes in pressure within the cranial cavity or the positioning of the body.

One potential cause of the headaches could be related to postural changes affecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics. When a person lies flat, the distribution of CSF can change, potentially leading to increased pressure in certain areas of the brain. This phenomenon is sometimes seen in patients who have undergone spinal anesthesia or procedures that may affect the spinal column. If there was any leakage of CSF during the surgery, it could lead to a condition known as post-dural puncture headache, which typically worsens when sitting or standing and improves when lying down.

Another consideration is the possibility of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). If your wife is experiencing headaches that worsen with certain positions, it may be worthwhile to evaluate her for any signs of elevated ICP, which can be caused by various factors, including fluid accumulation, bleeding, or other complications following surgery. Symptoms of elevated ICP can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances.

Given that your wife is six days post-surgery, it is crucial to monitor her symptoms closely. If the headaches persist or worsen, or if she experiences any additional symptoms such as vision changes, confusion, or severe nausea, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious complications, including hematomas or other structural issues.

In the meantime, there are several strategies that may help alleviate her discomfort. Encouraging her to stay well-hydrated, manage stress, and practice relaxation techniques can be beneficial. Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may also provide temporary relief, but it is important to consult with her healthcare provider before taking any medications, especially if she is on other prescribed treatments.

In summary, while post-surgery headaches can be a normal part of the recovery process, the specific nature of your wife's headaches—triggered by lying down—warrants further investigation. It is advisable to consult her surgeon or a neurologist to discuss her symptoms in detail and determine the best course of action for her recovery. Early intervention can help address any underlying issues and ensure a smoother healing process.

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