Growth Plate Fractures: Recovery After Knee Surgery - Orthopedics

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Growth plate fracture


Hello, I recently fractured my tibia near the knee while playing basketball.
Is it normal for my knee to get stuck when bending? It has been one month since my surgery.

O O, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/01

Dr. Shen Boquan reply Orthopedics


Hello, you inquired about a recent injury where you fractured your tibia near the knee while playing basketball, and now your knee bends and gets stuck.
Could you please provide more details about the injury? Did you have surgery, and was a plate inserted? Bone fractures typically take three months or longer to heal, and after healing, rehabilitation is necessary.
Additionally, you should consider potential issues with ligaments or cartilage.
Wishing you good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Shen Bai-Chuan.

Reply Date: 2020/03/01

More Info


Understanding growth plate fractures, especially in the context of knee surgery, is crucial for both recovery and future mobility. Growth plate fractures, or physeal fractures, occur in children and adolescents whose bones are still growing. These fractures can significantly impact growth and development if not treated properly.

In your case, having sustained a fracture near the knee joint, it is essential to understand the implications of such an injury. The knee joint is a complex structure that includes bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. When a fracture occurs near the growth plate, it can lead to complications such as improper healing, growth disturbances, or joint dysfunction.

After knee surgery, it is not uncommon to experience stiffness or a sensation of the knee "catching" during movement, particularly when bending. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Swelling and Inflammation: Post-surgical swelling can lead to stiffness in the knee joint. Inflammation can cause pain and restrict the range of motion, making it feel like the knee is catching or locking during movement.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: After surgery, scar tissue may develop around the joint, which can limit mobility and cause discomfort. This is a normal part of the healing process but can lead to temporary restrictions in movement.

3. Muscle Weakness: Following a fracture and surgery, the muscles around the knee may weaken due to disuse. Weak muscles can contribute to instability and discomfort when attempting to bend the knee.

4. Joint Mechanics: The mechanics of the knee joint may be altered due to the fracture and subsequent surgery. This can lead to abnormal movement patterns, which may cause the knee to feel like it is catching.

Given that you are one month post-surgery, it is essential to follow your orthopedic surgeon's recommendations regarding rehabilitation and physical therapy. Here are some key points to consider for your recovery:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program is crucial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to improve range of motion, strengthen the muscles around the knee, and enhance overall function. They can also help manage any stiffness or discomfort you may be experiencing.

- Gradual Progression: Recovery from knee surgery is often gradual. It is important to be patient and allow your body time to heal. Pushing too hard too soon can lead to setbacks.

- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. If you experience increased pain, swelling, or a significant decrease in mobility, it is important to communicate this with your healthcare provider.

- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor the healing process and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, experiencing a sensation of the knee catching or stiffness after a growth plate fracture and subsequent knee surgery is not uncommon. It is vital to engage in appropriate rehabilitation and communicate with your healthcare team to ensure a successful recovery. With time, patience, and the right approach, you can work towards regaining full function of your knee and returning to your activities, including sports.

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