Could It Be Genital Warts? Symptoms and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Could it be cauliflower?


Your question: Hello doctor, I just finished my menstrual period and while taking a shower, I felt a lump near the labia majora, close to the pubic hair area.
It doesn't hurt and isn't very itchy.
When I gently picked at it with my fingers, I removed a small white substance, and then I looked in the mirror and saw a tiny hole there.
1.
What could that be? Could it be genital warts? I haven't had sexual intercourse for over a year.
2.
Additionally, on both sides near the labia minora, there is a symmetrical row of small bumps, but the right side has two that are slightly more prominent and appear a bit larger.
What could those be? Thank you, doctor.

Pao Pao Tang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/02

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, a definitive diagnosis cannot be confirmed.
The identification of condyloma acuminatum relies on the appearance of the lesions, the location of the infection, and histopathological examination of the biopsy.
Typically, during the onset, a flat protrusion appears on the epidermis, and in severe cases, it may develop into a large, cauliflower-like mass.
The color can range from light white to pink, and even yellow-brown.
Patients may experience a burning or itching sensation in the affected area.
However, an in-person examination is necessary for accurate assessment.
It is recommended to schedule an appointment for examination at a gynecology clinic.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Chang.

Reply Date: 2020/03/02

More Info


When it comes to concerns regarding genital warts, it’s essential to understand the symptoms, potential causes, and the importance of seeking medical advice. Based on your description, you have noticed some unusual growths in the genital area, which can understandably lead to anxiety about what they might be.

1. Understanding the Symptoms: You mentioned feeling a small lump near the labia majora, which was painless and not particularly itchy. The fact that you were able to remove a white substance and noticed a small hole afterward raises some questions. Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), typically appear as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area. They can be raised or flat, single or multiple, and may sometimes resemble cauliflower (hence the term "cauliflower warts"). However, not all lumps in the genital area are warts. Other possibilities include cysts, skin tags, or other benign growths.

2. The Symmetrical Bumps: The presence of symmetrical bumps near the labia minora could also be indicative of several conditions. These could be normal anatomical structures, such as Bartholin's glands or sebaceous cysts, which are common and usually harmless. However, if they appear suddenly or change in size or color, it’s essential to have them evaluated.

3. Risk Factors: You mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual activity for over a year. While genital warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, HPV can remain dormant in the body for years. Therefore, it’s possible to have contracted the virus in the past without being aware of it.
4. Importance of Medical Evaluation: Given the uncertainty surrounding your symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination. A gynecologist or a dermatologist specializing in sexual health can provide a proper diagnosis. They may perform a visual inspection, and if necessary, a biopsy of the affected area to rule out warts or other conditions.

5. Treatment Options: If it turns out to be genital warts, there are several treatment options available, including topical treatments, cryotherapy (freezing the warts), or surgical removal. It’s also important to discuss HPV vaccination, which can help prevent future infections from certain strains of the virus.

6. Self-Care and Monitoring: While waiting for your appointment, monitor any changes in the lumps or any new symptoms that may arise. Avoid picking at the area, as this can lead to irritation or infection. Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants can also be beneficial.

7. Emotional Well-being: It’s normal to feel anxious about potential diagnoses, especially concerning sexual health. Remember that many people experience similar concerns, and healthcare providers are there to help you navigate these issues without judgment.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could potentially be related to genital warts, there are various other benign conditions that could explain what you’re experiencing. The best course of action is to seek medical advice for a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing these concerns with a professional will provide clarity and guidance.

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