Diminished monocular vision in dimly lit areas or indoors?
Hello, Doctor: About three months ago, I suddenly noticed that my left eye's vision decreases whenever I am indoors or at night (with streetlights).
The dimmer the light, the less I can see, while my right eye remains clear under the same conditions.
For example, I have a power outage notice posted at my front door (approximately in 12-point font), and when I stand about 30 to 40 centimeters away from it, I can read it clearly with both eyes during the day.
However, in the evening, my left eye gradually becomes blurry, and I can only see a few letters; by nighttime (with streetlights), my left eye becomes so blurry that I cannot read at all.
In contrast, my right eye can read the notice clearly at any time of day.
When I am outdoors in good lighting, my left eye's vision is the same as my right eye's.
I have undergone OCT, dilated fundus examination, visual field testing, glare contrast sensitivity testing, and I have also seen photographs of the macula (a round yellow spot).
The doctors have said that all these tests are normal.
However, my left eye's vision decreases in indoor or dimly lit environments, and despite visiting many clinics and hospitals, I have not been able to find the cause of my condition.
Doctor, what is wrong with my left eye? Or what should be my next step in testing to identify the underlying issue? Note: I recently had an eye exam, and my left eye is 0 diopters (no myopia), while my right eye is -0.50 diopters.
Thank you for your response!
Xiao Juzi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/06
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello, Little Orange: If the aforementioned tests do not reveal the cause, it may be necessary to conduct a functional test of the retina.
It could possibly be retinitis pigmentosa.
I recommend that you visit the retina department at a medical center for a thorough examination.
Also, pay attention to whether there is any difference in the pupillary response to light.
In Taiwan, the ophthalmology department at Puzi Hospital is open on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday mornings from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and on Wednesday afternoons from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Please note that online responses are for reference only; it is essential to seek medical care at a healthcare facility if necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to assist you.
Gao Pilin
Reply Date: 2020/03/06
More Info
It sounds like you're experiencing significant visual difficulties with your left eye, particularly in low-light conditions, while your right eye seems to function normally. This discrepancy can be quite concerning and frustrating, especially since you've already undergone a series of tests, including OCT, dilated fundus examination, visual field tests, and glare contrast sensitivity assessments, all of which have returned normal results.
Given the symptoms you've described, there are several potential explanations for your left eye's blurry vision in dim lighting:
1. Contrast Sensitivity: Even if your structural eye tests are normal, your left eye may have reduced contrast sensitivity, which is the ability to distinguish objects from their background, especially in low-light conditions. This could explain why you see clearly during the day but struggle at night.
2. Night Myopia: Some individuals experience a form of myopia that becomes more pronounced in low-light situations. This could be due to the way your eye's lens adjusts to different lighting conditions. If your left eye is not accommodating properly at night, it could lead to blurred vision.
3. Retinal Issues: Although your tests have not indicated any problems, subtle issues with the retina, such as early signs of degeneration or changes in the retinal pigment epithelium, might not be easily detectable without specialized imaging or testing.
4. Optic Nerve Function: There could be a difference in how the optic nerve in your left eye processes visual information, particularly in low-light conditions. This could lead to a perception of blurriness or decreased clarity.
5. Psychological Factors: Sometimes, anxiety or stress about vision problems can exacerbate the perception of visual disturbances. If you've been particularly focused on your left eye's performance, this could contribute to your experience.
Next Steps for Evaluation
Since you've already had a comprehensive evaluation, it might be beneficial to consider the following steps:
1. Consult a Retinal Specialist: Given that your symptoms are specific to the left eye and occur under certain lighting conditions, a retinal specialist may be able to perform more detailed imaging or tests that could reveal subtle issues.
2. Visual Electrophysiology Tests: Tests such as Electroretinography (ERG) or Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) can assess the function of the retina and the optic nerve, respectively. These tests might provide insights into how well your left eye is processing visual information.
3. Contrast Sensitivity Testing: If not already performed, specific tests to evaluate contrast sensitivity could help determine if this is a contributing factor to your visual difficulties.
4. Review of Current Medications and Health Conditions: Sometimes, systemic health issues or medications can affect vision. A thorough review with your healthcare provider could be beneficial.
5. Follow-Up with Your Current Eye Care Provider: Continue to communicate your symptoms and concerns with your eye care provider. They may suggest further testing or refer you to a specialist based on your ongoing symptoms.
Conclusion
In summary, while your left eye's performance in low-light conditions is concerning, there are several avenues for further investigation. It is essential to remain proactive in seeking answers and to work closely with your eye care professionals to explore all potential causes. Your vision is crucial, and understanding the underlying issues will help you find effective solutions.
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