Tongue Impressions: Are They Normal or a Cause for Concern? - Dentistry

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Tongue issues?


Hello, doctor.
Sometimes when I accidentally bite my tongue and apply oral ointment, I notice that the left side of my tongue near the base has a couple of small indentations, while the right side only has a single line without any indentation.
I was previously concerned about whether there was something growing in my throat or on my tongue, so I went to an ENT specialist who examined my tongue and said it was normal.
However, I am still curious as to why the left side of my tongue appears to have indentations compared to the right side.
Could this be related to my orthodontic treatment five years ago? At that time, I only had my left wisdom tooth extracted, while the right side only had a small amount that the doctor said didn't need to be removed.
I wonder if the indentations on the left side are due to biting or wear from the adjustment process during orthodontics.
I would like to know if having slight indentations on the sides of the tongue is considered normal, or if a smooth surface is necessary for it to be healthy.
Given the current concerns about the pandemic, I thought it best to inquire now, and I also plan to ask my dentist about this during my next cleaning.
I apologize for the lengthy description and appreciate your help in clarifying this.
Thank you.

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/07

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Ms.
Chen: If the orthodontic treatment has been completed and the teeth are properly aligned, it should not hinder the movement of the tongue.
If you still feel indentations on the left side of your tongue, you may want to consult a dentist for further examination.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/03/07

More Info


When it comes to tongue impressions, it's important to understand that variations in the appearance of the tongue can be quite common and often do not indicate any serious health issues. The tongue is a muscular organ that can show signs of various conditions, but it can also reflect normal anatomical variations.
In your case, you mentioned noticing a pair of small indentations on the left side of your tongue near the base, while the right side appears smooth with only a single line. This asymmetry can be attributed to several factors, including the history of dental work, such as orthodontic treatment or tooth extractions, which can alter the way your tongue rests against your teeth and the surrounding oral structures.
It's also worth noting that the tongue can develop grooves or indentations due to various reasons, including:
1. Geographic Tongue: This is a benign condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. It can sometimes cause grooves or fissures but is generally harmless.

2. Trauma or Injury: If you've bitten your tongue or if it has been subjected to pressure from dental appliances, this could lead to indentations or changes in texture.

3. Normal Variation: Just like fingerprints, everyone's tongue has unique characteristics. Some people naturally have more pronounced grooves or indentations.

4. Underlying Conditions: While less common, certain health conditions can lead to changes in the tongue's appearance, such as nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, or systemic diseases. However, these are typically accompanied by other symptoms.

Since you have already consulted an ENT specialist and received reassurance that your tongue's appearance is normal, it is likely that your observations are simply a reflection of your unique anatomy or past dental work.
Regarding your concern about whether a tongue should be completely smooth to be considered healthy, the answer is no. A healthy tongue can have some variations, including slight grooves or indentations. The key indicators of a healthy tongue include its color (usually pink), texture (not overly dry or cracked), and the absence of lesions or significant discoloration.

If you continue to feel anxious about the appearance of your tongue or if you notice any changes such as pain, swelling, or persistent lesions, it would be wise to discuss these concerns with your dentist during your next visit. They can provide a thorough examination and address any specific worries you may have.

In summary, while it's natural to be curious about changes in your body, especially in the context of dental history, the variations you've described are likely normal. Maintaining regular dental check-ups and practicing good oral hygiene will help ensure your overall oral health. If you have further concerns, don't hesitate to seek professional advice.

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