Neck Fine Needle Aspiration: Pain and Nerve Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Fine needle aspiration of the neck?


There is a small hard lump under my right ear.
After undergoing ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration on March 6, I experienced pain and swelling after returning home.
On March 8, my neck still hurts, and when I turn my head to the left, it feels like there is a tight line pulling on my ear.
Could this indicate nerve damage? Do I need to return for a follow-up appointment immediately?

Gaga, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/08

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, according to your description, the likelihood of nerve injury from ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration is very low.
However, if the condition is still progressing, it is advisable to consult an otolaryngologist to rule out infections or hematomas.
Wishing you peace and good health.

Reply Date: 2020/03/08

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing some discomfort and pain following a fine needle aspiration (FNA) procedure on a small hard lump located beneath your right ear. The symptoms you describe, including pain, swelling, and a sensation of tightness when turning your head, can be concerning, and it's understandable to want clarity on whether these symptoms indicate nerve injury or if they warrant immediate medical attention.

First, it's important to recognize that fine needle aspiration is a minimally invasive procedure often used to obtain tissue samples from lumps or masses for diagnostic purposes. While generally safe, it can sometimes lead to temporary discomfort, swelling, or bruising at the site of the procedure. The pain you are experiencing could be a normal response to the procedure, especially if the area was manipulated during the aspiration.
The sensation of tightness or pulling when you turn your head could be related to muscle tension or irritation in the area surrounding the aspiration site. The neck is a complex region with numerous muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, and any procedure in this area can lead to temporary inflammation or muscle strain.
However, it is also essential to consider the possibility of nerve involvement. The neck houses several important nerves, including the cervical plexus and the spinal accessory nerve, which innervate muscles in the neck and shoulder region. If these nerves were inadvertently affected during the procedure, you might experience symptoms such as pain, tightness, or even weakness in the affected area.
Given that your symptoms have persisted for a couple of days post-procedure, it would be prudent to monitor your condition closely. If the pain worsens, if you develop additional symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arm or shoulder, or if you experience significant swelling or redness at the aspiration site, you should seek medical attention promptly.
In general, if the pain is manageable and you do not have any alarming symptoms, it may be reasonable to wait a few more days to see if the discomfort subsides as your body heals from the procedure. However, if you feel uncertain or if your symptoms are causing you significant distress, it is always best to err on the side of caution and return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, imaging studies to assess for any complications such as hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels) or nerve injury.

In summary, while some pain and swelling can be expected after a fine needle aspiration, persistent or worsening symptoms should not be ignored. If you have any doubts about your condition, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and they can provide the necessary support and reassurance as you recover.

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