Pregnancy Chances with PCOS: Your Questions Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Probability of Pregnancy


Hello doctor, I have polycystic ovary syndrome.
I had contact with my boyfriend on February 14th without a condom; there was only brief penetration, and afterward, it was just manual stimulation.
I took a home pregnancy test on March 3rd, which was negative, and I got my period from March 5th to March 11th.
Can I rule out the possibility of pregnancy from February 14th?

1, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/18

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if your menstrual period has arrived, it should indicate that you are not pregnant.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/03/18

More Info


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that can significantly affect a woman's fertility. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, and may have difficulty ovulating, which can complicate their chances of conceiving. Understanding the nuances of PCOS and its implications for pregnancy is crucial for those affected.

In your case, you mentioned that you had unprotected sexual contact on February 14 and subsequently experienced your menstrual period from March 5 to March 11. Given this timeline, it is reasonable to conclude that the likelihood of pregnancy from the February 14 encounter is quite low. Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. If your menstrual cycle is regular, the onset of your period on March 5 would suggest that you likely ovulated around February 21, assuming a typical 28-day cycle. Since you had your period, this indicates that you were not pregnant from the February encounter.

However, it is important to note that women with PCOS may have irregular cycles, which can make it challenging to predict ovulation accurately. If your cycles are irregular, ovulation may not occur when expected, and this could complicate your ability to determine the exact timing of ovulation and potential conception.

Regarding your question about the possibility of pregnancy despite the menstrual period, it is generally accepted that if a woman has a normal menstrual period, it indicates that she is not pregnant. The menstrual flow is a sign that the uterine lining has shed, which typically occurs when there is no fertilized egg to implant. Therefore, the occurrence of your period from March 5 to March 11 effectively rules out the possibility of pregnancy from the February 14 encounter.

If you are actively trying to conceive and have PCOS, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider who specializes in reproductive endocrinology. They can provide guidance on managing PCOS, optimizing your chances of conception, and possibly recommend treatments such as ovulation induction medications if necessary. Lifestyle modifications, including maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and a balanced diet, can also play a significant role in managing PCOS and improving fertility.

In summary, based on the information provided, it is unlikely that you are pregnant from the February 14 encounter, especially since you experienced a normal menstrual period afterward. If you have further concerns about your fertility or PCOS management, seeking professional medical advice would be a prudent step.

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