Is Vertebroplasty Necessary for My Father's Spinal Compression Fracture? - Orthopedics

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What is the necessity of bone cement surgery?


Hello Doctor: Two weeks ago, my father (90 years old) fell, and during the consultation, the physician indicated that one of his vertebrae was compressed.
He was advised to undergo vertebroplasty to support and improve the condition, and he has been taking medication and undergoing rehabilitation.
Two weeks later, my father can walk normally and use the restroom, but he experiences slight lower back pain when getting out of bed and has expressed a reluctance to undergo surgery.
Is there a necessity for vertebroplasty in my father's situation, or can his condition improve with medication and rehabilitation? Thank you.

Xiao Fan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/19

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, if the symptoms have improved, you may continue with outpatient follow-up to monitor the status of the fracture and check for any ongoing deformity.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2020/03/19

More Info


Vertebroplasty, a minimally invasive procedure that involves injecting bone cement into a fractured vertebra, is often considered for patients with spinal compression fractures, particularly in the elderly. In your father's case, he is 90 years old and has shown improvement in his condition after two weeks of medication and rehabilitation. He is able to walk and perform daily activities, experiencing only slight discomfort when getting out of bed. This raises an important question about the necessity of vertebroplasty in his situation.

The primary goal of vertebroplasty is to alleviate pain and stabilize the vertebrae that have been compromised due to fractures, often caused by osteoporosis or trauma. The procedure can provide rapid pain relief and improve mobility, which is particularly beneficial for older adults who may be at risk of further complications from prolonged immobility. However, it is essential to weigh the benefits against the risks, especially in elderly patients who may have other underlying health issues.

In your father's case, since he is experiencing improvement without surgical intervention, it may not be necessary to proceed with vertebroplasty at this time. The fact that he can walk and perform daily activities suggests that his body is beginning to heal, and he may continue to improve with conservative management, which includes medication and physical therapy. It is also important to consider his personal preferences and comfort level regarding surgery. If he is reluctant to undergo the procedure and is managing his pain effectively, it may be reasonable to continue with the current treatment plan.

However, it is crucial to monitor his condition closely. If his pain worsens, if he experiences new symptoms, or if he has difficulty with mobility, a reassessment may be necessary. Regular follow-up appointments with his healthcare provider can help ensure that any changes in his condition are addressed promptly. Additionally, imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, can provide valuable information about the status of the fracture and whether any further intervention is needed.

In summary, vertebroplasty may not be necessary for your father at this moment, given his current improvement and willingness to manage his condition conservatively. Continued medication, rehabilitation, and regular monitoring will be key to ensuring his recovery. If his symptoms change or worsen, further evaluation and potential surgical options can be discussed. Always consult with his healthcare provider to make informed decisions based on his specific health needs and circumstances.

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