Managing Pain and Recovery After Fibula Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Left lateral malleolus fibula fracture?


Hello doctor, I sustained an injury on February 15, 2020, and underwent surgery for internal fixation with a plate on February 18, 2020.
It has been a month since the surgery, and I am being awakened at night by pain in the swollen area.
What should I pay attention to in order to improve my condition? My cast has already been removed, and I am currently wearing an ankle brace.
Due to work obligations, I am unable to wear it when I return to the workplace.
Can I walk on the ground and return to work in the second month?

Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/23

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, it is common to experience swelling after surgery, especially in the lower limbs.
Please elevate the affected limb as much as possible.
If you are unable to elevate it, please use an ankle brace to reduce swelling.
As for when you can bear weight, you should consult your attending physician for accurate information.

Reply Date: 2020/03/23

More Info


After undergoing fibula fracture surgery, managing pain and ensuring a smooth recovery are critical components of the healing process. It’s understandable that you are experiencing discomfort, especially with swelling that disrupts your sleep. Here are some insights and recommendations based on your situation.


Pain Management and Recovery
1. Understanding Pain After Surgery: Post-surgical pain is common, especially in the first few weeks following the procedure. The pain you are experiencing, particularly at night, could be due to several factors, including swelling, inflammation, or even nerve irritation. It’s essential to differentiate between normal post-operative pain and pain that may indicate complications.

2. Swelling Management: Swelling can exacerbate pain and discomfort. To manage swelling:
- Elevation: Keep your leg elevated above the level of your heart whenever possible. This helps reduce swelling and improve circulation.

- Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help alleviate swelling and numb pain.

- Compression: If advised by your physician, wearing a compression bandage or sock can help manage swelling.

3. Medication: If you are not already doing so, consider discussing pain management options with your doctor. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be effective. If your pain is severe, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications.

4. Physical Activity: It’s crucial to follow your physician’s recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities. Since you mentioned that your cast has been removed and you are now using an ankle brace, you should gradually increase your activity level. However, it’s essential to listen to your body. If walking causes significant pain, it may be wise to limit your activity until you can tolerate it better.

5. Returning to Work: Regarding your question about returning to work, it largely depends on the nature of your job and your recovery progress. If your job requires standing or walking for extended periods, you may need to wait until you can walk comfortably without pain. Typically, after a month, many patients can begin to bear weight on their leg, but this varies widely. Consult your surgeon or physical therapist for personalized advice.

6. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that promote healing, improve strength, and enhance mobility. They can also help you manage pain through various modalities.

7. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice increased swelling, redness, warmth, or any discharge from the surgical site, or if your pain worsens significantly, contact your healthcare provider. These could be signs of infection or other complications.

8. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your surgeon are crucial to monitor your healing progress. They may recommend imaging studies to assess bone healing and adjust your rehabilitation plan accordingly.


Conclusion
In summary, managing pain and ensuring a successful recovery after fibula fracture surgery involves a combination of proper care, pain management strategies, and gradual reintroduction of activity. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation, ensuring that you return to your normal activities safely and effectively. Remember, recovery is a process, and it’s important to be patient with yourself as you heal.

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