Switching Birth Control Pills: What You Need to Know for Effective Use - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral contraceptives


Hello, Doctor.
I have been taking Bayer's Yasmin (21 pills), and I am supposed to start a new pack tomorrow.
However, when I went to the pharmacy, the pharmacist said they only have Aviane (28 pills) available.
Should I take the first pill tomorrow as well? Will I need to wait a week for contraceptive effectiveness after switching brands, just like when I first started taking birth control pills?

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/23

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you can start taking contraceptive pills from the fifth day of your menstrual period, regardless of the brand.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/03/23

More Info


When switching birth control pills, it's essential to understand how to do so effectively to maintain contraceptive efficacy. In your case, you are transitioning from Bayer's 21-day pill to a 28-day pill, specifically "Aivi." Here’s what you need to know:
1. Timing of the Switch: Since you are finishing your current pack of Bayer's pills, you should start the new pack of Aivi the day after you finish the last pill of your current pack. This means if you finish your Bayer pack on a Sunday, you should start Aivi on the following Monday. This continuity is crucial to ensure that you maintain contraceptive protection without any gaps.

2. Understanding the Pill Types: Bayer's 21-day pill typically contains active hormones for three weeks, followed by a week of placebo pills (or no pills), during which you have your period. Aivi, on the other hand, is a 28-day pill that includes 21 active pills and 7 placebo pills. The additional placebo pills are designed to help you maintain a daily pill-taking routine, which can be beneficial for consistency.

3. Contraceptive Efficacy: If you switch directly from one active pill to another without a break, you should remain protected against pregnancy. There is no need to wait a week for the new pill to become effective, as long as you have taken the previous pill correctly and consistently. However, if there is any delay in starting the new pack or if you miss any pills, you may need to use a backup method of contraception (like condoms) for the first seven days of taking the new pill.

4. Potential Side Effects: When switching pills, some women may experience changes in side effects. These can include mood changes, nausea, breast tenderness, or changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. It’s essential to monitor how you feel after the switch and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning symptoms.

5. Consulting Healthcare Providers: If you have any doubts or specific health concerns, it’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider or a pharmacist. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and any other medications you may be taking.

6. Importance of Adherence: Regardless of the brand, the effectiveness of birth control pills relies heavily on consistent daily use. Set a reminder or use a pill organizer to help you remember to take your pill at the same time each day.

7. Follow-Up: After switching, keep track of your menstrual cycle and any side effects you may experience. If you notice significant changes or if your periods become irregular, follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss your options.

In summary, you can start your new Aivi pills the day after finishing your Bayer pack without waiting for a week, as long as you have taken your previous pills correctly. Always prioritize consistent use and consult with your healthcare provider for any concerns or questions regarding your birth control method.

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