Macular Hole Surgery: Post-Op Concerns and Recovery Tips - Ophthalmology

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Macular degeneration


Hello, Doctor.
I had surgery for a macular hole 1.5 months ago, and the large bubble has dissipated to only 1/5 of its original size.
However, I suddenly noticed many small bubbles appearing near the connection point of the large bubble.
Is this normal? I would like to know how to self-assess my recovery status since I can't lie down for long periods after the surgery.
Will this affect my vision in the future? (I have heard that the absorption of the gas bubble is a major factor in recovery.) I am feeling confused and would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you!

Fen, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/31

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello, Fen: The presence of small bubbles is likely normal.
It's similar to how gas forms many small bubbles when agitated in water.
Whether it affects vision depends on the size of the macular hole before surgery and the degree of recovery.
To measure it yourself, you should compare your current vision with your previous vision.
The most accurate method is still to use a vision chart for testing.
During your follow-up visits, you can compare the progress each time.
The ophthalmology department at Puzi Hospital in Taiwan is open: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and Wednesday from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2020/03/31

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your recovery after macular hole surgery. It's completely understandable to have questions and uncertainties after such a significant procedure, especially when it involves your vision. Let's address your queries step by step.

1. Presence of Small Bubbles: It’s not uncommon to see small bubbles near the larger gas bubble post-surgery. These smaller bubbles can occur as the larger bubble begins to dissipate. The gas used during the surgery is intended to help flatten the retina and promote healing, and as it absorbs, it can sometimes break into smaller bubbles. This phenomenon is generally considered normal, but it’s essential to monitor any changes in your vision and report them to your surgeon during your follow-up appointments.

2. Measuring Recovery: Since you mentioned that you have limited time to lie face down, it can be challenging to assess your recovery. However, there are a few signs you can look for:
- Visual Clarity: Pay attention to any changes in how clearly you can see objects, especially in the area where the macular hole was located. Are lines appearing straighter? Is there less distortion?
- Color Perception: Note any changes in color perception. If colors seem to be returning to normal, that’s a positive sign.

- Visual Field: If you notice an improvement in your peripheral vision or a reduction in blind spots, that’s also a good indicator of recovery.

3. Impact on Future Vision: The presence of gas bubbles and the healing process can indeed affect your vision temporarily. The gas bubble is crucial for the healing of the retina, and as it dissipates, your vision should gradually improve. However, the extent of recovery can vary from person to person. Factors such as the size of the macular hole, the duration it was present before surgery, and your overall eye health will influence your final visual outcome.
4. Importance of Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist are vital. They will monitor the healing process and assess the retina's condition. If you notice any sudden changes in your vision, such as increased distortion, flashes of light, or new floaters, you should contact your doctor immediately.

5. Post-Operative Care: Continue to follow your surgeon's post-operative care instructions. This may include avoiding certain activities, maintaining a specific head position, and using prescribed eye drops. These guidelines are designed to optimize your recovery and minimize the risk of complications.

6. Emotional Support: It’s normal to feel anxious or uncertain during recovery. Consider discussing your feelings with friends, family, or even a support group for individuals who have undergone similar procedures. Sharing your experiences can provide comfort and reassurance.

In summary, while the appearance of small bubbles is generally normal, it’s crucial to stay vigilant about your vision changes and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. Your recovery is a process, and while it may take time, many patients see significant improvements in their vision after macular hole surgery. Wishing you a smooth recovery and improved vision ahead!

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