Struggling with Constipation: When No Bowel Movement Occurs for Days - Surgery

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It has been five days without a normal bowel movement, and there is no urge to defecate. Straining results in only a small amount of stool being passed?


Since the long holiday started on March 31, I haven't had a bowel movement.
During this time, I have tried to push while sitting on the toilet and felt something coming out, but it got stuck at the anus.
I thought it was stool, so I continued to exert pressure, but when I relaxed, I realized that nothing came out, or only a small piece did.
Between the 31st and the 2nd, I had a few elongated oval-shaped stools and pencil-thin stools, but after that, I hardly felt any urge to go.
On the 5th, while trying to push in the bathroom to confirm whether the stool was stuck, I used my hand to probe and found that it was tissue, not stool.
However, it felt normal for the tissue to come out when I was straining.
When I reached a little further inside, I didn't touch any stool; I only encountered a small amount of yellowish mucus.
Is it possible that the stool is stuck somewhere outside the rectum? I also experience pain in my left abdomen when I push.
Could it be stuck there? Passing gas seems to be normal...

Yun, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/05

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This situation is likely due to swollen hemorrhoids.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on bowel movements.
Increasing dietary fiber intake can also be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths should help alleviate symptoms, and you can purchase over-the-counter hemorrhoid suppositories.
It is best to avoid taking stool softeners indiscriminately.
If bleeding persists, it is advisable to consult a physician.
If necessary, a colonoscopy can also be arranged.

Reply Date: 2020/04/05

More Info


Constipation can be a frustrating and uncomfortable experience, especially when it leads to prolonged periods without a bowel movement. Based on your description, it sounds like you have been experiencing significant difficulty with bowel movements since March 31st, and you are now concerned about the possibility of fecal impaction or other complications.

Firstly, it is important to understand that constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, and it can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, hydration, physical activity, and certain medications. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing a lack of bowel movements for several days, which can lead to discomfort and abdominal pain.

The sensation of feeling something "stuck" in the rectum, especially if it feels like tissue or "meat" rather than stool, could indicate a few possibilities. One potential issue could be a rectal prolapse, where part of the rectal lining protrudes through the anus. This can sometimes be mistaken for fecal matter, especially if it is swollen or inflamed. Another possibility is that you may be experiencing a condition known as fecal impaction, where hard stool becomes lodged in the rectum and cannot be expelled. This can cause significant discomfort and may require medical intervention to resolve.

The left-sided abdominal pain you mentioned could be related to the constipation itself, as the buildup of stool in the colon can lead to distension and discomfort. It is also possible that the pain could be due to other gastrointestinal issues, such as gas or bloating, which can accompany constipation.

Here are some recommendations for managing your constipation:
1. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids, particularly water. Dehydration can contribute to hard stools and constipation.

2. Dietary Changes: Increase your intake of dietary fiber, which can help to bulk up stool and promote regular bowel movements. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

3. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can stimulate bowel function. Even light activities, such as walking, can be beneficial.

4. Over-the-Counter Remedies: If dietary changes and hydration do not help, you may consider using over-the-counter laxatives or stool softeners. However, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication.

5. Medical Evaluation: Given the duration of your symptoms and the presence of pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. They can also provide treatments such as manual disimpaction if necessary.

6. Avoid Straining: While it may be tempting to push hard during bowel movements, this can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Instead, try to relax and allow your body to naturally expel stool.

In summary, while occasional constipation is common, prolonged symptoms warrant medical evaluation to rule out serious conditions. It is essential to address both the constipation and any associated discomfort to improve your overall well-being. If you have not had a bowel movement for several days and are experiencing pain, please consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible for a thorough assessment and appropriate treatment.

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