Ear Sensitivity: Symptoms, Causes, and Next Steps - Otolaryngology

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When the ear hears sounds, it can feel a sensation similar to the eardrum vibrating, and it becomes more sensitive to sound?


Hello, doctor.
Three years ago, I experienced some ear symptoms due to gastric mucosal damage.
I felt that even normal television volume at home was particularly loud, and I could hear my heartbeat, but there was no pain in my ears, no dizziness, and no tinnitus.
Last year, when I became busier at work, the same symptoms reappeared.
During meetings or when colleagues were chatting, I occasionally felt discomfort in my ears and became more sensitive to sounds, even wanting to leave the situation.
Recently, over the past month, I have developed additional symptoms such as neck and shoulder pain, cervicogenic headaches, and mild palpitations.
My doctor suspects it may be autonomic nervous system dysregulation and conducted a hearing test, which confirmed that my hearing is normal.
They prescribed medication for anxiety.
Currently, the remaining symptoms are neck and shoulder pain and sound sensitivity in my ears, along with a vibration sound that I can't identify whether it's from the Eustachian tube or something else.
The ear symptoms have become more frequent; even when work pressure is low or during holidays, I still feel discomfort in my ears.
The sound of raindrops on the awning (during heavy rain) even disrupts my sleep.
What kind of examination should I undergo? Should I go to a clinic or a hospital outpatient department?

Judy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/10

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if there are no significant issues found in the hearing test, auditory sensitivity is often related to anxiety or autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
If it persists without improvement, you may consider an evaluation by a psychiatrist or a psychosomatic medicine specialist.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/04/10

More Info


Understanding ear sensitivity and related symptoms can be quite complex, especially when they are intertwined with other physical and psychological factors. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a heightened sensitivity to sound, known as hyperacusis, along with other symptoms such as neck pain, tension headaches, and mild palpitations. These symptoms can indeed be linked to various underlying issues, including anxiety and autonomic nervous system dysregulation.


Symptoms and Their Implications
1. Sound Sensitivity: Your experience of feeling discomfort with normal sounds, such as the television or conversations, suggests that your auditory system is reacting more intensely than usual. This can be a result of hyperacusis, which is often associated with anxiety disorders, stress, or even previous auditory trauma.
2. Physical Symptoms: The additional symptoms of neck pain and tension headaches could indicate that your body is under stress, which can exacerbate sensitivity to sound. The autonomic nervous system, which regulates bodily functions, can become dysregulated due to stress, leading to symptoms like palpitations and increased sensitivity.

3. Previous Health Issues: You mentioned a past issue with gastric mucosal damage, which may have contributed to your overall health status and stress levels. Chronic health issues can lead to heightened sensitivity in various bodily systems, including the auditory system.


Next Steps for Evaluation
Given the complexity of your symptoms, here are some recommendations for further evaluation and management:
1. Consultation with an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: Since you have already undergone a hearing test that showed no significant issues, it might be beneficial to revisit an ENT specialist. They can assess for any underlying conditions that might not have been previously identified, such as Eustachian tube dysfunction or other middle ear issues.

2. Neurological Evaluation: Considering the tension headaches and neck pain, a consultation with a neurologist may be warranted. They can evaluate for any neurological conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms, especially if the headaches are frequent or severe.

3. Mental Health Assessment: Since anxiety and stress appear to be significant factors in your case, it would be beneficial to consult with a mental health professional. They can provide strategies for managing anxiety, which may help alleviate some of the auditory sensitivity and physical symptoms you are experiencing.

4. Physical Therapy: If neck pain is a persistent issue, physical therapy may help address any musculoskeletal problems that could be contributing to your discomfort. A physical therapist can provide exercises and techniques to relieve tension and improve posture.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, or yoga can be beneficial. These practices can help regulate the autonomic nervous system and reduce overall stress levels, potentially alleviating your symptoms.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms of sound sensitivity, neck pain, and anxiety are interconnected and warrant a comprehensive approach to evaluation and management. It is advisable to start with an ENT specialist for auditory concerns, followed by consultations with a neurologist and mental health professional. Addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of your symptoms will likely yield the best outcomes. Remember, it is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about all your symptoms to ensure a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment plan.

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