Can You Have Sex with a Condom While Treating Chlamydia? - Urology

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Can I have sexual intercourse with a condom if I have a chlamydia infection?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask if it is safe to have sexual intercourse using condoms while my partner is undergoing treatment with antibiotics for chlamydia? Thank you, doctor.

Chen A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you are currently asymptomatic and have no discomfort during sexual activity, using condoms throughout is acceptable.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/04/11

More Info


When it comes to treating chlamydia, the use of condoms during the treatment period is not only permissible but highly recommended. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is important to understand that while antibiotics are effective in treating the infection, they do not provide immediate protection against re-infection or transmission.

Using condoms during sexual activity while one partner is undergoing treatment for chlamydia serves several purposes:
1. Preventing Transmission: Even if one partner is on antibiotics, there is still a risk of transmitting the infection to the other partner if they engage in unprotected sexual intercourse. Condoms act as a barrier that significantly reduces this risk.

2. Reducing the Risk of Reinfection: If one partner is treated but the other is not, having unprotected sex can lead to reinfection. This is particularly important because chlamydia can often be asymptomatic, meaning that the infected partner may not even be aware they have the infection.

3. Promoting Safe Practices: Using condoms is a good practice for overall sexual health. It not only protects against STIs but also helps prevent unintended pregnancies.

4. Completing Treatment: It is generally advised to wait at least seven days after completing a course of antibiotics before having unprotected sex. This waiting period allows the antibiotics to fully clear the infection and reduces the risk of transmission.

In summary, while your partner is undergoing treatment for chlamydia, it is advisable to use condoms during sexual activity. This will help protect both partners and ensure that the infection does not spread or recur. Additionally, it is important for both partners to get tested and treated if necessary, as this will contribute to better sexual health and prevent future complications.

Moreover, if you have any concerns or questions about your sexual health or the treatment process, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and ensure that both you and your partner are on the right track to recovery.

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