Lower Abdominal and Testicular Pain: A Urology Perspective - Urology

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Pain and swelling in the lower back, lower abdomen, bladder, and testicular area?


Hello Dr.
Du, I had unprotected sexual intercourse with my partner around mid-January this year while she was on her menstrual cycle.
Afterward, I did not wash immediately, and it wasn't until early February when I returned to the United States that I began to notice some symptoms, including discharge, a burning sensation during urination, and swelling and pain in the bladder and testicles.
I subsequently tested positive for a certain STD after a urine test.
My family doctor prescribed a single antibiotic, and after taking it for about a week, my condition improved slightly but was not completely resolved.
Additionally, I experienced back pain as a side effect of the antibiotic.
Later, I tried acupuncture with a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, who indicated that there was still inflammation in the right side of my bladder and the lymph nodes in my inner thigh.
After taking traditional Chinese medicine for about two weeks, I still feel that my symptoms have not fully improved.
Currently, my symptoms include intermittent soreness and swelling on both sides of my lower back (not sure if it's related to my kidneys), as well as similar pain in my bladder and testicles.
Although the pain is not extremely severe, I am still very concerned.
Given the severe COVID-19 situation in the U.S., it is inconvenient to go to the hospital for X-rays or consultations, and traveling through high-risk areas like airports to return to Taiwan raises concerns about contracting COVID-19.
I would like to ask for your assessment and speculation regarding the symptoms mentioned above, as well as any dietary or lifestyle recommendations that could help alleviate or improve my condition.
Thank you!

William, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/15

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Your symptoms do not appear to be side effects of antibiotics.
You should see a Western medicine doctor for an examination, as it may be an infection that has not fully healed.
A urinalysis should be performed to confirm that everything is normal, as symptoms related to the urinary system can indicate that an infection has not been completely treated.
In terms of lifestyle, drink plenty of water, limit alcohol and spicy foods, and avoid holding in urine.
Eating more fruits can also be beneficial.
Additionally, practice safe sex.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/04/15

More Info


Understanding lower abdominal and testicular pain can be complex, especially when considering potential underlying conditions and the impact of previous sexual activity. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of symptoms that could be related to a sexually transmitted infection (STI), inflammation, or possibly a chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

Firstly, the symptoms you mentioned—discomfort in the bladder area, testicular pain, and burning during urination—are commonly associated with conditions such as epididymitis, prostatitis, or urethritis, particularly when there is a history of unprotected sexual activity. The fact that you tested positive for an STI suggests that the initial cause of your symptoms may be linked to this infection. Antibiotics are typically effective in treating bacterial STIs, but it’s not uncommon for symptoms to persist even after treatment, especially if there is residual inflammation or if the infection has led to complications.

The discomfort in your lower back and sides could potentially be related to referred pain from the pelvic area, or it may indicate involvement of the kidneys, especially if there is any urinary obstruction or infection. Conditions such as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection) could also present with similar symptoms, although this would typically be accompanied by fever and more severe systemic symptoms.

Given the ongoing nature of your symptoms, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider, even if in-person visits are challenging due to the pandemic. Many healthcare systems now offer telemedicine services, which could allow you to discuss your symptoms with a urologist or infectious disease specialist without needing to visit a clinic physically. They may recommend further testing, such as urine cultures or imaging studies, to assess for any complications or alternative diagnoses.

In terms of lifestyle and dietary modifications that may help alleviate your symptoms, consider the following:
1. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out your urinary system. This can help reduce irritation in the bladder and urinary tract.

2. Dietary Adjustments: Avoid irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and acidic foods, which can exacerbate bladder discomfort.

3. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen or pelvic area may help relieve some discomfort.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help manage pain, but consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

5. Stress Management: Since anxiety can exacerbate pain perception, consider incorporating stress-reducing practices such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle yoga.

6. Avoiding Strain: Refrain from heavy lifting or strenuous activities that could aggravate your symptoms.

7. Follow-Up Care: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to seek medical attention. Persistent pain could indicate a need for further evaluation and possibly a different treatment approach.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may stem from an STI and associated inflammation, it is vital to have a thorough evaluation to rule out other potential causes. Engaging with healthcare professionals through telemedicine can provide you with the guidance needed to manage your symptoms effectively. Remember, your health is paramount, and seeking help is a crucial step in your recovery.

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