Penile Pain: Causes, Concerns, and Care Options - Urology

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I would like to inquire about penile pain?


Hello Dr.
Du, I am currently abroad and unable to return to Taiwan due to pneumonia.
Last year at the end of the year, I had unprotected oral sex and protected intercourse.
In early January, I experienced a burning sensation in my scrotum and returned to Taiwan.
By mid-January, a doctor diagnosed me with scrotal eczema and folliculitis.
I tested for HIV and syphilis in early February, both of which were negative, and I felt generally fine, so I went abroad again.
However, at the end of February, I experienced unexplained sharp pain on the right side of the glans and inside the foreskin.
There were no visible wounds, redness, or hard lumps, but the pain has persisted daily until now, mid-April.
During this time, I consulted a doctor abroad who believed I was fine and prescribed a corticosteroid ointment, an antifungal ointment, and antibiotics.
However, applying the ointment intensified the pain, so I stopped using it and only took the antibiotics.
Currently, I am applying Vaseline to alleviate the pain.
I have a few questions:
1.
I heard that persistent inflammation of the glans could be related to diabetes.
Could this be the reason for the ongoing pain?
2.
Could this be a sign of penile cancer? I am very scared.
3.
The medical resources here are quite limited, and the doctors tend to be general practitioners.
I plan to return for a check-up in early May.
In the meantime, is it safe to continue taking anti-inflammatory medication and antibiotics? I am very worried about the worsening of my condition and have no idea what could be causing this.
4.
Is it okay to apply Vaseline on the glans and foreskin? Could it cause any skin issues due to lack of air? Could you please provide me with some advice, Dr.
Du?

Ya Li Hen Da, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/16

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) Diabetes can lead to skin infections on the glans, and high blood sugar levels increase the risk of urinary tract infections, which can cause painful urination.
2) Penile cancer may present as a lump or ulcer; if this occurs, medical attention is necessary.
3) It is advisable to refer to major hospitals for guidelines on male urinary tract infections and balanitis.
Important precautions include using clean water for local hygiene instead of soap or body wash, ensuring the area is thoroughly dried, wearing loose-fitting underwear, and using condoms during sexual activity.
In humid conditions, clean the area three times a day and dry it well.
Maintain a relaxed work environment, and shower regularly for cleanliness.
If uncircumcised, make sure to dry the area after urination to avoid moisture.
If there is genital pain, DIY methods should be minimized.
4) I do not recommend the use of petroleum jelly.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/04/16

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding penile pain and related symptoms. It’s understandable to feel anxious about these issues, especially when access to healthcare is limited. Let’s address your questions one by one and provide some insights based on medical knowledge.

1. Chronic Inflammation and Diabetes: It is true that persistent inflammation of the glans (the head of the penis) can be associated with various underlying conditions, including diabetes mellitus. Diabetes can lead to a condition known as balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans, often accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning, and pain. If you have a history of elevated blood sugar levels or other symptoms of diabetes (such as increased thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained weight loss), it would be prudent to get your blood sugar levels checked. However, not all cases of glans inflammation are related to diabetes, so it’s important to consider other potential causes as well.

2. Concern About Penile Cancer: While it’s natural to worry about serious conditions like penile cancer, it’s important to note that this is relatively rare, especially in younger individuals. Symptoms of penile cancer can include a persistent sore or growth on the penis, changes in the color or texture of the skin, or unusual discharge. Since you mentioned that there are no visible sores or lumps, and your symptoms have been more consistent with inflammation, it is less likely that this is cancer. However, it is crucial to have any persistent symptoms evaluated by a healthcare professional.

3. Use of Anti-inflammatory and Antibiotic Medications: It is generally acceptable to use anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare provider. However, prolonged use of antibiotics without a clear indication can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications. If you are experiencing increased pain with certain topical treatments, it may be best to discontinue those and consult with a healthcare provider upon your return. In the meantime, if you feel that the inflammation is significant, you might consider using over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications (like ibuprofen) as long as you have no contraindications to their use.

4. Use of Vaseline on the Glans and Foreskin: Applying Vaseline (petroleum jelly) to the glans and foreskin is generally safe and can provide a protective barrier that may help reduce irritation. However, it’s important to note that using occlusive products can sometimes trap moisture and lead to further irritation or infection, especially if there is an underlying fungal or bacterial issue. If you notice any worsening of symptoms or if the area becomes increasingly red or swollen, it would be advisable to stop using it and consult a healthcare provider.

In summary, while your symptoms may be concerning, they are not uncommon and can often be managed effectively. It’s crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider when you return home for a thorough examination and appropriate testing. In the meantime, keep track of any changes in your symptoms, and do not hesitate to seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, fever, or any other alarming symptoms.

Take care, and I hope you find relief soon.

Best regards.

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