Blood on Toilet Paper: Should You Worry About Gastrointestinal Issues? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Blood on toilet paper during bowel movements?


Hello Doctor, this morning during bowel movement, I wasn't sure if I pushed too hard and gas was released at the same time.
Although I didn't feel any pain, I noticed some blood on the toilet paper, which startled me a bit.
However, I didn't see any blood in the toilet, and when I wiped again, there was no blood on the tissue.
I would like to ask if I need to see a gastroenterologist immediately.
I'm a bit worried that it might be caused by something serious.
My family said it might just be a superficial abrasion, as they have experienced it too, and they advised me not to scare myself.
So, I wanted to inquire if this could be an abrasion or an anal fissure.
Would I need to apply any medication, or does it usually heal on its own? I do eat a lot of vegetables, so I don't think it's due to hard stools, but they are quite large, and I tend to have quick bowel movements in the morning.
Thank you.

Cheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/17

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is just a mild anal fissure or microvascular bleeding from internal hemorrhoids; observation is sufficient.

Reply Date: 2020/04/17

More Info


Experiencing blood on toilet paper can be alarming, and it's understandable to be concerned about potential gastrointestinal issues. Based on the information provided, it seems that your situation may not be immediately serious, but it is essential to consider several factors to determine the best course of action.

Firstly, the presence of blood on toilet paper, especially if it is bright red, often indicates that the source of the bleeding is from the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the rectum or anus. Common causes of this type of bleeding include hemorrhoids (piles), anal fissures, or minor injuries to the anal area, which can occur from straining during bowel movements. Given that you mentioned you experienced this after a forceful bowel movement, it is quite possible that you may have caused a small tear or irritation in the anal region, leading to the blood you observed.

In many cases, minor injuries like these can heal on their own without the need for medical intervention. However, there are a few steps you can take to promote healing and prevent further issues:
1. Gentle Cleaning: After a bowel movement, clean the area gently with water instead of rough toilet paper. You might consider using moist wipes or a bidet if available.

2. Avoid Straining: Try to avoid straining during bowel movements. If you find that your stools are consistently hard or difficult to pass, consider increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial, as it helps soften the stool.

3. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter topical treatments, such as hydrocortisone creams or witch hazel pads, can help reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

4. Warm Baths: Taking warm baths can help soothe the area and promote relaxation, which may aid in healing.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If the bleeding persists, increases in frequency, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, changes in bowel habits, or significant discomfort, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional.

While your family may be correct in suggesting that this could be a minor issue, it is essential to listen to your body. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention promptly:
- Persistent or worsening bleeding
- Blood in your stool (not just on toilet paper)
- Severe pain or discomfort
- Changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation lasting more than a few days)
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
In summary, while it is likely that the blood you observed is due to a minor issue such as an anal fissure or hemorrhoid, it is always better to err on the side of caution. If you have any doubts or if symptoms persist, do not hesitate to reach out to a gastroenterologist or your primary care physician for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend further investigations, such as a digital rectal exam or a colonoscopy, to rule out any more serious conditions, especially if you have a history of gastrointestinal issues. Your health is paramount, and addressing concerns early can lead to better outcomes.

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