Persistent Low-Grade Fever After a Cold: When to Seek Help - Otolaryngology

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Persistent low-grade fever after a cold?


Hello Doctor: I visited the clinic due to severe throat pain and was diagnosed with tonsillitis and post-nasal drip.
The next day, I developed a fever over 38 degrees Celsius.
After taking antipyretics, my temperature dropped to over 37 degrees.
I continued taking medication, antibiotics, and antiviral medication for 10 days, and my cold symptoms have now reduced to mild throat pain and yellow/white phlegm.
However, my temperature has consistently ranged between 37 and 38 degrees Celsius (ear temperature), and I sometimes experience a sensation of fever or low-grade fever, especially at night or in the morning, accompanied by a feeling of heat and mild sweating.
Is this considered a fever or an undetermined fever? I have already had a urinalysis and chest X-ray, which showed no pulmonary infiltration.
Where else can I seek medical attention? Thank you.

Qiu Xiaojie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/17

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: It is common that you may still have an incomplete recovery from a cold infection.
It is advisable to drink plenty of water and get ample rest.
If your body temperature exceeds 38 degrees Celsius or if you continue to feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation and follow-up.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/04/17

More Info


When dealing with persistent low-grade fever after a cold, it is essential to understand the underlying causes and when to seek medical attention. In your case, you have been diagnosed with tonsillitis and post-nasal drip, which can often lead to fever as your body fights off the infection. The fact that your fever has persisted between 37°C and 38°C (98.6°F to 100.4°F) for an extended period, especially following a significant illness, raises some important considerations.

Firstly, it is crucial to differentiate between a low-grade fever and what is termed "undetermined fever" or "fever of unknown origin" (FUO). A low-grade fever is generally defined as a body temperature that is slightly elevated but not high enough to be classified as a significant fever. In adults, this is typically between 37.5°C (99.5°F) and 38.3°C (100.9°F). Your symptoms of feeling hot and sweaty, particularly at night or in the morning, can be attributed to the body's natural response to infection or inflammation.

Given that you have been on antibiotics and other medications for ten days, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If your fever persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or significant fatigue, it is advisable to seek further medical evaluation. The persistence of your symptoms, particularly the yellow/white phlegm and throat discomfort, suggests that there may still be an ongoing infection or inflammation that needs to be addressed.

In terms of next steps, if you have already undergone a urinalysis and chest X-ray without any significant findings, you might consider consulting with a specialist, such as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor, or an infectious disease specialist. They can provide a more thorough examination and may recommend additional tests, such as blood tests or imaging studies, to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms.

Additionally, it is important to ensure that you are adequately hydrated and resting, as these are critical components of recovery from any infection. If you are experiencing significant discomfort or if your symptoms are affecting your daily life, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance.

In summary, while a persistent low-grade fever can be a normal part of recovery from an upper respiratory infection, it is essential to remain vigilant. If your symptoms do not improve or if you have concerns about your health, seeking further medical evaluation is always a prudent choice. Your health and well-being should be your top priority, and timely intervention can often lead to better outcomes.

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