Post-Surgery Concerns After Anal Fissure Surgery: Pain and Healing - Surgery

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Postoperative Issues After Anal Fissure Surgery


Hello, I underwent a sphincterotomy on February 28 due to granulation tissue formation from an anal fissure.
It has been almost two months since the surgery, and I have been taking stool softeners.
However, I still experience pain near the anal opening during bowel movements, which feels like pain from a loss of surface tissue, and there is still some bleeding afterward.
It's strange because when I went for a check-up, the doctor used an anoscope to examine my anus, but I felt the examination was very quick, and he said he couldn't see any wounds.
Yet, I still experience pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
The longer this goes on, the more worried I become, as the surgeon who performed the operation said the recovery period is three weeks, and now it has been almost two months with little progress.
Is my situation very serious?

Xiao Yi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/19

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: It's not a big issue.
Eat more vegetables and fruits.
Please come back for a follow-up at the Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare when you have time.
We care about you.

Reply Date: 2020/04/19

More Info


After undergoing anal fissure surgery, it is understandable to have concerns about pain and healing, especially when symptoms persist beyond the expected recovery period. Your experience of pain during bowel movements and the presence of blood can be distressing, and it is important to address these issues comprehensively.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that healing from anal fissure surgery can vary significantly from person to person. While some individuals may experience relief within a few weeks, others may take longer to heal completely. The presence of granulation tissue, as you mentioned, is a common occurrence after surgery and can sometimes contribute to discomfort. Granulation tissue is a part of the healing process, but if it becomes excessive, it may require further evaluation or treatment.

The pain you are experiencing during bowel movements could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that the surgical site is still sensitive or inflamed, which can lead to pain, especially when passing stool. Additionally, if you are experiencing tightness or spasms in the anal sphincter muscles, this can exacerbate pain during bowel movements. It is also worth noting that even after surgery, some individuals may develop a fear of pain associated with bowel movements, which can lead to constipation and further complications.

The fact that you are still experiencing bleeding after bowel movements is concerning. While some minor bleeding can occur as part of the healing process, persistent or significant bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. It is possible that there may be residual fissures, irritation, or other complications that need to be addressed.

Given that your surgery was performed nearly two months ago and you are still experiencing significant discomfort, it is advisable to follow up with your surgeon or a gastroenterologist. They may recommend further diagnostic procedures, such as a more thorough examination with an anoscope or flexible sigmoidoscope, to assess the surgical site and rule out any complications. It is also important to discuss your current pain management strategies and bowel regimen with your healthcare provider.
In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to help manage your symptoms:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Continue to focus on a high-fiber diet to promote soft stools. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial.

2. Stool Softeners: If you are not already doing so, consider using over-the-counter stool softeners to ease bowel movements.

3. Warm Sitz Baths: Taking warm sitz baths can help soothe the anal area and promote relaxation of the sphincter muscles, which may alleviate some discomfort.

4. Pain Management: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of using topical anesthetics or pain relief medications to help manage pain during bowel movements.

5. Avoid Straining: It is important to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can exacerbate pain and hinder healing.

6. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your healing progress and address any ongoing concerns.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to feel anxious about your recovery, it is important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms. They can provide you with the necessary support and treatment options to help you on your path to recovery. Remember, healing takes time, and with appropriate care, many individuals can achieve significant improvement in their symptoms.

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