Can Headphone Use Cause Tinnitus? Ear Health Risks - Otolaryngology

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Tinnitus caused by headphones?


Hello Doctor: This evening while wearing headphones, I accidentally swung my hand and caused the headphones to fly off.
I'm not sure if it was due to the force, but I experienced a strong ringing in my right ear.
Although it has returned to normal over time and there is no longer any tinnitus, I do feel a slight pain in my right ear.
Doctor, could this situation cause any damage to my ear? Thank you!

Xiao Gao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/22

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Generally, there should be no lasting harm.
You can observe the situation for now.
If the tinnitus persists or if there is ongoing pain, you should seek medical evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/04/22

More Info


Using headphones, especially at high volumes, can indeed lead to various ear health issues, including tinnitus, which is often described as a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears. Tinnitus can be temporary or chronic, and its onset can be triggered by several factors, including exposure to loud noises, ear injuries, and even stress. In your case, the sudden movement of the headphone cable that caused a loud sound could have temporarily affected your auditory system, leading to the symptoms you experienced.

When you use headphones, particularly over-ear or in-ear types, the sound is delivered directly into your ear canal, which can amplify the sound pressure levels. If the volume is set too high, it can exceed safe listening levels, potentially causing damage to the hair cells in the cochlea, which are essential for hearing. This damage can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss and may also trigger tinnitus.

In your situation, the intense sound that resulted from the headphone cable being jerked could have caused a brief spike in sound pressure, leading to the ear pain and subsequent tinnitus. Fortunately, since your symptoms have subsided, it suggests that there was no significant or lasting damage. However, the slight pain you are experiencing in your right ear could be a sign of temporary irritation or strain in the auditory system.

It's important to note that while occasional exposure to loud sounds might not cause permanent damage, repeated exposure can lead to cumulative effects. Chronic exposure to high volumes can lead to noise-induced hearing loss, which is irreversible. Therefore, it is crucial to practice safe listening habits, such as keeping the volume at a moderate level and taking regular breaks from headphone use.

If you continue to experience discomfort or if the tinnitus returns, it would be wise to consult an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or an audiologist. They can perform a thorough examination and hearing tests to rule out any underlying issues and provide appropriate recommendations.

In summary, while your recent experience with headphones may not have caused lasting damage, it serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting your ear health. Always be mindful of the volume levels when using headphones, and consider using noise-canceling headphones to reduce the need for higher volumes in noisy environments. If you have any persistent symptoms or concerns, seeking professional medical advice is always the best course of action.

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