Ear Issues: Tinnitus and Unusual Sounds Explained - Otolaryngology

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Ear problems


Hello, Doctor.
About two years ago, due to work-related reasons, I accidentally blew compressed air into my ear while using an air compressor to clean dust.
At that moment, I suddenly lost my hearing, but it returned to normal after a few seconds.
Subsequently, I experienced tinnitus and underwent examinations which showed no eardrum perforation and normal hearing tests.
Medication was ineffective, and since it didn't affect my daily life, I didn't pay much attention to it.

However, in the past six months, whenever I hear crisp sounds like clapping, tapping on a table, or clinking chopsticks, I experience a sensation similar to earwax moving in my ear.
I visited a clinic, and they confirmed that my eardrum is normal and there is no earwax.
This has been somewhat bothersome.
Could this be related to the tinnitus, or is it indicative of another issue? I appreciate your time in responding.
Thank you, Doctor!

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/28

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the issue you mentioned is most likely related to Eustachian tube dysfunction.
However, other conditions such as external ear canal inflammation, otitis media, middle ear effusion, and auditory nerve degeneration could also be contributing factors.
It is advisable to consult an otolaryngologist if the symptoms persist, as they can conduct specialized examinations for hearing, auditory nerve function, and Eustachian tube function.
Wishing you good health and safety.

Reply Date: 2020/04/28

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your ear issues, particularly the tinnitus and the unusual sounds you are experiencing. Based on your description, it seems that you have been dealing with a complex situation that may involve several factors related to your auditory system.

Firstly, it's important to understand that tinnitus, which is often described as a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears, can have various underlying causes. In your case, the initial incident involving compressed air may have caused a temporary disruption in your auditory system, even if your hearing returned to normal shortly after. This kind of trauma can sometimes lead to changes in the way your auditory system processes sound, potentially resulting in tinnitus.

You mentioned that you have undergone examinations that showed no damage to your eardrum and normal hearing tests. This is reassuring, as it rules out some of the more serious conditions that could cause hearing loss or persistent tinnitus. However, it’s worth noting that tinnitus can still occur even when there is no identifiable physical issue with the ear structures. This phenomenon is often referred to as "subjective tinnitus," where the perception of sound does not correlate with any external sound source or identifiable pathology.

The specific sound you describe—similar to the sensation of earwax moving in your ear when exposed to sharp sounds like clapping or tapping—could be related to several factors. One possibility is that it may be a result of the tensor tympani muscle, which is located in the middle ear. This muscle can contract in response to loud sounds, a reflex action intended to protect the inner ear from potential damage. In some individuals, this reflex can be more pronounced, leading to sensations that might be perceived as unusual sounds or vibrations.

Another consideration is the function of the Eustachian tube, which helps equalize pressure in the middle ear. If there is any dysfunction in this tube, it can lead to sensations of fullness or unusual sounds in the ear, especially when exposed to certain stimuli. This could explain why you are experiencing these sensations specifically in response to sharp or loud noises.

Given that your symptoms have persisted and are causing you some distress, it may be beneficial to seek further evaluation from an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) who can conduct more comprehensive tests. These might include tympanometry to assess middle ear function, as well as a detailed audiological evaluation to examine how your ears respond to different frequencies and volumes.

In the meantime, managing your exposure to loud sounds and practicing relaxation techniques may help alleviate some of the discomfort associated with tinnitus. Additionally, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective for some individuals in managing the distress caused by tinnitus.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to the initial trauma from the compressed air incident, they could also stem from normal physiological responses of the ear to sound stimuli. A thorough evaluation by a specialist will be crucial in determining the exact nature of your condition and guiding you toward appropriate management strategies. Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope you find relief soon!

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