Can Male Scrotal Eczema Cause Vaginal Infections in Female Partners? - Urology

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Can a male with scrotal eczema cause vaginitis in a female partner?


Hello doctor, after my last two sexual encounters with my boyfriend, I started experiencing itching around the vaginal area the next day.
A gynecologist diagnosed me with a yeast infection.
My boyfriend has scrotal eczema; could this lead to my infection due to intimate contact? We used condoms throughout the sexual activity.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Since there is a condom, transmission is unlikely.
You may try engaging in sexual activity, but be sure to wash thoroughly afterward, or consider using a different brand of condom.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/04/29

More Info


Scrotal eczema, also known as scrotal dermatitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the skin on the scrotum. It can result from various factors, including allergies, irritants, or underlying skin conditions. While scrotal eczema itself is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can potentially lead to complications that may affect a female partner, particularly if there is close skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

In your case, you mentioned that your boyfriend has scrotal eczema and that you experienced itching around the vaginal area following sexual intercourse. You were diagnosed with a yeast infection (candidiasis) by your gynecologist. While the use of condoms significantly reduces the risk of transmitting infections, it is important to consider a few factors regarding the potential for irritation or infection.

1. Skin Irritation and Microbial Flora: Scrotal eczema can lead to skin breakdown and irritation. If your boyfriend's eczema is severe, it may create an environment that allows for the overgrowth of certain microorganisms, including yeast. If there is any transfer of these organisms during intimate contact, it could potentially contribute to a yeast infection in a female partner, although this is not a common route of transmission.

2. Yeast Infections: Yeast infections are typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that is normally present in small amounts in the vagina. Factors that can lead to an overgrowth include antibiotic use, hormonal changes, and a weakened immune system. While your boyfriend's eczema itself is not a direct cause of your yeast infection, the presence of skin irritation could potentially alter the microbial balance during intimate contact.

3. Preventive Measures: To minimize the risk of irritation or infection, it is advisable for both partners to maintain good hygiene. Your boyfriend should manage his eczema effectively, which may include using prescribed topical treatments and avoiding irritants. Additionally, wearing breathable, cotton underwear and avoiding excessive moisture can help manage symptoms.

4. Consultation with Healthcare Providers: Since you have already consulted with a gynecologist regarding your yeast infection, it may also be beneficial for your boyfriend to see a dermatologist or a healthcare provider specializing in skin conditions. They can provide tailored advice on managing his eczema and preventing any potential complications.

5. Communication and Monitoring: Open communication with your partner about any symptoms or concerns is crucial. If you continue to experience recurrent yeast infections, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider to explore underlying causes and potential treatments.

In summary, while scrotal eczema is not a direct cause of vaginal infections, there may be indirect connections through skin irritation and microbial transfer. Maintaining good hygiene, managing eczema effectively, and consulting healthcare professionals can help mitigate risks and promote overall sexual health for both partners.

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