Upper Left Back Pain During Swallowing and Belching - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Pain in the upper left back (internally) before swallowing and belching?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing pain in my upper left back since the end of December last year.
I later discovered that I also feel pain when swallowing (specifically at a certain point) and when burping (the pain occurs when I feel gas building up in my stomach, but it doesn't hurt when the gas is released).
The pain seems to be located near the spine in the upper left back, or deeper inside.
I have seen an orthopedic doctor and a family physician, and I underwent X-rays and an electrocardiogram, all of which were normal.
In January, my family doctor recommended that I see a gastroenterologist, where I had an endoscopy.
The doctor mentioned finding a small blood clot (which he said was a small tear), and the test results showed no Helicobacter pylori.
The doctor indicated that I have a lot of stomach acid, but there are no significant signs of gastroesophageal reflux.
I was prescribed medication, but this symptom has been intermittent; however, it has started to hurt again in the last week or two, and the pain feels worse than before.
Could you recommend if I should see another specialist (which specialty) or consult another doctor? Can pain from a gastric tear radiate to the back? What could be the possible reasons for pain when swallowing at a certain point? Is the pain during gas buildup in the stomach due to pressure in the stomach? Thank you, Doctor!

YOYO, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/29

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It may be a personal issue related to nerve sensitivity or constitution.
It is recommended to first manage gastroesophageal reflux and then observe the situation.

Reply Date: 2020/04/29

More Info


Upper left back pain during swallowing and belching can be a complex issue, often involving multiple systems in the body. Given your symptoms and the investigations you've already undergone, it’s important to consider several potential causes and avenues for further evaluation.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: The pain you experience in your upper left back, especially if it is near the spine, could be related to muscle strain or irritation of the spinal structures. This can happen due to poor posture, repetitive movements, or even stress. The act of swallowing and belching may exacerbate this pain if there is tension in the surrounding muscles.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Although you mentioned that you do not have gastroesophageal reflux, the presence of excess stomach acid can still lead to discomfort in the esophagus, which may radiate to the back. The pressure from belching could also cause referred pain to the back if the diaphragm or surrounding muscles are involved.

3. Esophageal Disorders: Conditions such as esophageal spasms or inflammation can cause pain during swallowing. These spasms can sometimes be triggered by certain foods, stress, or even acid reflux. The pain may feel like it is deep within the chest or back, particularly if the esophagus is irritated.

4. Visceral Pain Referral: The sensation of pain can be referred from one area of the body to another. For instance, issues in the stomach or esophagus can sometimes manifest as back pain. The fact that you feel pain during belching suggests that there may be a connection between your gastrointestinal tract and the pain in your back.

5. Nerve Involvement: If there is any irritation or compression of the nerves that exit the spine in the thoracic region, this could lead to pain that is felt in the back during activities like swallowing or belching.


Recommendations for Further Evaluation
Given that you have already consulted with orthopedics and gastroenterology, it may be beneficial to explore the following options:
1. Consult a Neurologist: Since your symptoms involve pain that may be related to nerve pathways, a neurologist can assess for any nerve-related issues that might be contributing to your pain.

2. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help evaluate your posture and movement patterns. They can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around your spine and improve flexibility, which may alleviate some of the pain.

3. Further Gastrointestinal Evaluation: If your symptoms persist, consider a follow-up with a gastroenterologist. They may recommend additional tests such as an esophageal motility study to assess how well your esophagus is functioning.

4. Dietary Modifications: Since you mentioned having high stomach acid, dietary changes may help. Avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol can reduce irritation in the gastrointestinal tract.

5. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate both musculoskeletal pain and gastrointestinal issues. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or other relaxation methods may be beneficial.


Conclusion
In summary, the pain you are experiencing in your upper left back during swallowing and belching could stem from a combination of musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal conditions, or nerve involvement. It is crucial to continue working with healthcare professionals to explore these avenues and find a comprehensive treatment plan. Keeping a symptom diary that tracks your pain in relation to eating, stress levels, and activities may also provide valuable insights for your healthcare providers.

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