Managing Kidney Stone Aftercare: Water Intake and Urine Color Insights - Urology

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Please ask about some complications after kidney stones, as well as what type of water to drink for prevention and issues related to urine color?


Hello, I previously passed a stone measuring 0.7 x 0.5 cm, and I felt discomfort and bloating for about half a month before it was expelled.
After that, my condition improved, but occasionally I experience slight sharp pain in the area just above my lower back and groin, which has persisted for about half a month.
Is this normal during the recovery period? Additionally, what type of water should I drink to prevent kidney stones? I've heard that some types of water should be avoided.
Currently, I am drinking bottled distilled water and natural spring water.
I plan to buy a water filter and an electric kettle to boil tap water for drinking.
Lastly, regarding the color of my urine, I drink about 3600 ml in 24 hours and urinate over 2000 ml daily, typically in 200-300 ml increments.
However, my urine is often yellow rather than clear pale yellow.
Should I increase my water intake? Thank you for your response, doctor.
After experiencing the pain of kidney stones multiple times, especially with this recent larger stone, I am quite fearful and want to clarify these concerns.
Thank you for your help.

Jieshi Zhan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) What you mentioned is possible; there may still be small stones, and you should continue to seek medical attention.
2) Limit the intake of beverages; consume coffee, tea, and cola in moderation, with plain water as the main drink.
3) If you don't sweat much, your hydration is sufficient, and there's no need to increase it further.
You can moderately increase your activity level, which may also enhance the chances of stone passage.
Wishing you good health.
Thank you for your inquiry; feel free to reach out anytime.

Reply Date: 2020/04/29

More Info


Managing kidney stones can be a challenging experience, especially after the discomfort of passing a stone. It's understandable that you have concerns about your recovery, hydration, and urine color. Let's address your questions and provide some insights based on medical knowledge.


Recovery and Symptoms
After passing a kidney stone, it's common to experience some residual discomfort. The mild, intermittent pain you're feeling in your lower back and groin area could be due to several factors. It might be related to the healing process of the urinary tract, especially if there were any small fragments of the stone that were not expelled. Additionally, irritation from the passage of the stone can lead to lingering discomfort. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider to rule out any complications, such as infection or the presence of additional stones.


Water Intake and Stone Prevention
Hydration is crucial in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. The general recommendation for individuals with a history of kidney stones is to drink enough water to produce at least 2.5 liters (about 85 ounces) of urine daily. This typically translates to drinking around 3 to 4 liters of water per day, depending on individual factors such as activity level and climate.

Regarding the types of water you mentioned, both distilled water and natural spring water are generally safe for kidney stone patients. Distilled water is free from minerals, which can be beneficial if you are trying to avoid certain substances that may contribute to stone formation. Natural spring water can contain beneficial minerals, but it's essential to check the mineral content, as some may contribute to stone formation depending on your specific type of stones (calcium oxalate, uric acid, etc.).

If you're considering boiling tap water, that can also be a good option, as it can help eliminate some contaminants. However, ensure that your tap water is safe and free from high levels of minerals that could contribute to stone formation.


Urine Color and Hydration
The color of your urine can be a good indicator of your hydration status. Ideally, urine should be a pale yellow color, which indicates proper hydration. If your urine is consistently dark yellow, it may suggest that you are not drinking enough water, even if you are consuming a significant volume.
Given that you are drinking around 3600 ml per day and still noticing dark yellow urine, it might be beneficial to increase your fluid intake slightly. Consider spreading your water consumption more evenly throughout the day and ensuring that you are drinking water before, during, and after physical activity.

Conclusion
In summary, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and stay hydrated to prevent future kidney stones. If your discomfort continues or if you have any concerns about your urine color or hydration levels, please consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They may recommend further tests or adjustments to your hydration strategy based on your specific needs and health status. Remember, managing kidney stones is a proactive process, and staying informed is key to your recovery and prevention strategies.

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