Persistent Penile Rigidity: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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The penis is firm even when not erect?


Hello doctor, yesterday I felt that my penis had a sensation of blood not being able to return, resulting in a feeling of congestion.
Even in a flaccid state, my penis feels somewhat engorged and hard, unable to completely soften.
There has been no trauma or sexual activity, and there are no visible abnormalities.
However, I am undergoing low-energy shockwave therapy for chronic prostatitis.
What could this issue be?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/30

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you are experiencing symptoms after low-energy shockwave therapy for chronic prostatitis, you should follow up with your physician to discuss whether these symptoms may be related to the treatment.
Generally, as long as you do not have an erection lasting more than a few hours, it should be fine.
However, if you experience an erection that persists and is painful, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/04/30

More Info


Persistent penile rigidity, or the sensation of a penis that remains partially erect or feels engorged with blood even in a non-erect state, can be concerning and may indicate several underlying issues. It is essential to understand the potential causes and implications of this condition, especially given your ongoing treatment for chronic prostatitis with low-energy shockwave therapy.


Potential Causes
1. Vascular Issues: One of the most common reasons for persistent rigidity is related to blood flow. Conditions that affect the vascular system, such as atherosclerosis or venous leakage, can lead to an inability to properly regulate blood flow in the penis. This can result in a sensation of fullness or rigidity even when not sexually aroused.

2. Nerve Damage: Neurological conditions or nerve damage can also contribute to abnormal sensations in the penis. If the nerves that control blood flow and sensation are affected, it can lead to persistent rigidity or a feeling of engorgement.

3. Peyronie's Disease: This condition involves the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, which can cause curvature and rigidity. While it typically presents with pain or deformity during erections, it can also lead to unusual sensations when the penis is flaccid.

4. Psychological Factors: Anxiety or stress can manifest physically, leading to sensations of tension or rigidity in the penis. This is often referred to as psychogenic erectile dysfunction, where psychological factors play a significant role in the physical response.

5. Medication Side Effects: If you are taking any medications, particularly those for erectile dysfunction or other urological issues, they may have side effects that affect penile rigidity or sensation.

6. Infection or Inflammation: Given your history of chronic prostatitis, it is possible that inflammation or infection could be contributing to your symptoms. Inflammation can lead to increased blood flow and a sensation of fullness.


Concerns and Recommendations
While persistent rigidity may not always indicate a severe underlying condition, it is essential to address any concerns with a healthcare professional. Here are some recommendations:
- Consult a Urologist: Given your symptoms and ongoing treatment for prostatitis, it is advisable to consult a urologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend tests such as Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow in the penis.

- Discuss Your Treatment: Inform your healthcare provider about the low-energy shockwave therapy you are undergoing. They can evaluate whether this treatment could be contributing to your symptoms or if adjustments are needed.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the duration of the rigidity, any associated pain, or changes in sexual function. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

- Consider Psychological Support: If anxiety or stress is a factor, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can help address any psychological components that may be contributing to your symptoms.


Conclusion
Persistent penile rigidity can arise from various causes, including vascular issues, nerve damage, Peyronie's disease, psychological factors, medication side effects, or inflammation. It is crucial to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Open communication with your healthcare provider will help ensure that your concerns are addressed and that you receive the best possible care for your symptoms.

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