Body Temperature Variations: Do I Have a Fever? - Family Medicine

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Temperature issues


I was holding in my urine and had a cup of hot soy milk before going to the restroom.
A colleague measured my temperature (using an infrared thermometer) and the first reading was 37.6°C.
After that, I measured a few more times: 37.1°C, 36.6°C, 37.3°C, and 36.9°C.
After using the restroom, my temperature was 36.6°C.
Does this indicate a fever?

XXX, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/02

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! Forehead temperature measurements can be easily affected by the distance and environmental factors.
It is recommended that you confirm your body temperature using another method.
If you feel unwell, please seek medical attention promptly.

Reply Date: 2020/05/02

More Info


When it comes to understanding body temperature variations and determining whether you have a fever, it is essential to recognize that normal body temperature can fluctuate throughout the day due to various factors. The average normal body temperature is typically around 98.6°F (37°C), but it can vary from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as the time of day, physical activity, and even what you've recently eaten or drunk.

In your case, you mentioned measuring your temperature multiple times, with readings ranging from 36.6°C to 37.6°C. According to medical standards, a fever is generally defined as a body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. Therefore, based on your measurements, you do not appear to have a fever, as your highest recorded temperature (37.6°C) is still below the fever threshold.

It's also important to consider the method of measurement. Infrared thermometers, which are often used for measuring forehead temperature, can sometimes yield varying results based on environmental factors, the distance from the forehead, and even the technique used. For the most accurate readings, it is recommended to use a digital thermometer orally or rectally, especially if you suspect a fever.

Additionally, you mentioned that you had just consumed a hot beverage before the temperature measurement. This can temporarily raise your body temperature, which might explain the higher reading of 37.6°C. After using the restroom, your temperature dropped to 36.6°C, which is within the normal range. This fluctuation is typical and can be attributed to various factors, including hydration status, physical activity, and even the body's natural circadian rhythm.

To summarize, based on the temperatures you've provided, it does not appear that you have a fever. However, if you continue to feel unwell or if you notice a consistent rise in your temperature above 38°C, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests to rule out any underlying conditions, especially if you experience other symptoms such as fatigue, cough, or body aches.

In conclusion, while body temperature can vary significantly throughout the day and can be influenced by many factors, your current readings do not indicate a fever. Monitoring your temperature consistently and being aware of any accompanying symptoms will help you better understand your health status. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms persist, seeking medical advice is always a wise decision.

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