Visual Disturbances While Lying Down: A Neurological Concern? - Neurology

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Visual perception while lying down?


Hello Doctor: Recently, whenever I lie down to sleep, after closing my eyes for a few minutes, I experience flickering and a sensation of visual noise.
When I wake up in the middle of the night and open my eyes, the flickering becomes very pronounced.
Initially, I thought it was an issue related to floaters in my eyes, so I underwent a fundus examination, but the ophthalmologist said there were no problems with my eyes and that it might be caused by the vitreous pulling on the retina.
Later, I noticed that as long as I am not lying down, the aforementioned symptoms disappear within 1 to 2 minutes, but they reoccur when I lie down.
Even when I am asleep, the symptoms persist, which is why when I suddenly wake up at night and open my eyes, I see a flickering sensation in the darkness, similar to a light being turned on and off repeatedly.
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor, could this be a neurological issue? If so, what potential causes could be responsible?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/04

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Your symptoms may suggest the possibility of migraine with visual symptoms or abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
It is recommended that you consult a neurologist to discuss examinations (such as EEG or other tests) and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang, Department of Neurology, Tao Medical Center, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/05/04

More Info


Visual disturbances, particularly those experienced while lying down, can indeed be concerning and may have neurological implications. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing flickering lights and visual noise when you close your eyes for an extended period, especially while lying down. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, and understanding these can help clarify whether it is purely ocular or if there is a neurological component involved.

Firstly, the fact that your eye examination revealed no issues with the retina or other ocular structures is a positive sign. However, the symptoms you describe, such as the flickering lights and the sensation of visual disturbances, could be related to the vitreous humor in your eyes. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the eye and can sometimes pull on the retina, especially as we age or in cases of myopia (nearsightedness). This pulling can lead to visual disturbances, commonly referred to as "floaters" or "flashes." These symptoms can be exacerbated by certain positions, such as lying down, which may change the dynamics of how the vitreous interacts with the retina.

Moreover, the experience of seeing flickering lights when you wake up could also be related to a phenomenon known as "phosphene." Phosphenes are the perception of light without light actually entering the eye, often caused by mechanical stimulation of the retina or visual pathways. This can occur when you move your eyes suddenly or when there is pressure on the eyes, such as when lying down.

From a neurological perspective, while your symptoms may primarily stem from ocular issues, they could also indicate a neurological condition if they are accompanied by other symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or changes in vision that persist or worsen. Conditions such as migraine auras can cause transient visual disturbances, including flickering lights, and may be triggered by changes in position or sleep patterns. Additionally, if there is any underlying neurological condition affecting the visual pathways in the brain, it could manifest as visual disturbances.

Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult with a neurologist, especially since the disturbances occur consistently when lying down and are significant enough to wake you from sleep. A thorough neurological evaluation, including imaging studies like an MRI, may be warranted to rule out any underlying conditions affecting the brain or visual pathways.

In summary, while your symptoms may initially appear to be related to the vitreous humor and its interaction with the retina, the consistency and nature of the disturbances suggest that a neurological evaluation is essential. It is crucial to monitor any additional symptoms that may arise and to seek further medical advice to ensure that any potential underlying issues are addressed promptly.

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