Testicular Issues: Pain, Varicocele, and Semen Changes - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello Doctor, I have been feeling quite depressed due to a testicular issue.
At the end of March, after masturbating, I experienced severe pain above my left testicle.
I went to the hospital, and the doctor told me it was a varicocele (on the left testicle) and prescribed medication for me.
However, starting last week, I have been feeling a pulsating sensation at the base of my penis on the right side (I wasn't sure if it was due to poor blood flow; initially, I thought it was a cramp in my thigh).
After about a day, when lying down, I felt a constricting sensation as if my scrotum was being pulled, and my semen became gelatinous.
Additionally, the position of my right testicle felt strange.
After a few days, I occasionally experienced sharp pain (initially on the right side) along with lower back pain, and the pulsating sensation diminished.
A few days ago, my semen turned completely watery (almost no white color), and I feel that both of my testicles have shrunk (they feel different in size and texture compared to before).
I would like to ask the doctor if this is related to blood flow? Could this cause my testicles to shrink? What might be the long-term effects?

Xiao Shuo, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/06

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) Varicocele --> If there are symptoms, medication should be taken.
2) If the right-sided pain (initially on the right side) and lower back pain persist, medical examination is necessary; it should not be related to the varicocele.
3) The characteristics of semen can change naturally, as long as there is no pain during ejaculation, it is fine.
4) Atrophy, if it occurs, does not develop that quickly.
There is no need to worry too much.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/05/06

More Info


Hello,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding testicular issues, including pain, varicocele, and changes in semen consistency. It’s understandable to feel anxious when experiencing such symptoms, as they can significantly impact both physical and emotional well-being. Let’s break down your situation and address your questions.


Understanding Varicocele and Its Symptoms
Varicocele is a condition characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that can occur in the legs. It is often associated with discomfort or pain in the affected testicle, which can sometimes be exacerbated by activities such as masturbation or prolonged standing. The pain you experienced after masturbation could indeed be related to the varicocele, as increased blood flow during arousal can lead to heightened discomfort in the affected area.


Blood Flow Sensations and Changes in Semen
The sensation of blood "pulsing" or "jumping" that you described at the base of your penis could be related to increased blood flow or pressure in the area due to the varicocele. This can sometimes lead to feelings of heaviness or a pulling sensation in the scrotum, which you mentioned.
As for the changes in your semen, it’s important to note that semen consistency can vary for a number of reasons, including hydration levels, frequency of ejaculation, and overall health. The transition from a thicker, gel-like consistency to a more watery state could be influenced by several factors, including hormonal changes or the impact of the varicocele on testicular function.

Testicular Size and Function
Regarding your concerns about testicular shrinkage, varicocele can potentially affect testicular size and function over time. The condition can lead to decreased blood flow and oxygen to the testicles, which may impact sperm production and testosterone levels. If left untreated, a varicocele can lead to testicular atrophy (shrinkage) and may affect fertility.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with a Specialist: It’s crucial to follow up with a urologist or a specialist in male reproductive health. They can perform a physical examination and possibly an ultrasound to assess the varicocele and any other underlying issues.
2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any changes in pain, semen consistency, and testicular size. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider.

3. Avoid Self-Diagnosis: While it’s helpful to research your symptoms, avoid jumping to conclusions based on online information. Each case is unique, and a healthcare professional can provide a more accurate diagnosis.

4. Discuss Treatment Options: If the varicocele is confirmed and is causing significant symptoms or concerns about fertility, your doctor may discuss treatment options, which can range from monitoring to surgical intervention.

5. Emotional Support: It’s understandable to feel depressed or anxious about these issues. Consider speaking with a mental health professional if you find that these concerns are affecting your overall well-being.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms could be related to the varicocele, and it’s essential to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional. Early intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent potential complications. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you navigate these challenges. Take care of yourself, and don’t hesitate to reach out for the support you need.

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