Managing Gum Pain and Sensitivity in Upper Left Molars: A Dental Perspective - Dentistry

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The gums around the upper left two molars are swollen and painful?


The upper left second molar was extracted earlier this year due to internal root resorption.
The upper left first molar underwent microscopic root canal treatment last year and is now crowned.
Starting around April 20th of this year, I suddenly experienced discomfort in the gums of the two upper left molars when consuming ice or cold drinks, resembling inflammation with swelling and pain.
Additionally, I felt tightness in the upper neck and sharp pain in the left temple.
I visited the dental clinic for a follow-up, and the dentist suggested it might be sensitivity and applied fluoride varnish for observation.
For the neck and temple pain, I received acupuncture treatment from a rehabilitation specialist, which helped relieve the muscle tightness.
I noticed that after the treatment, the tightness in my neck relaxed, and the discomfort in my gums also diminished.
Should I continue to observe with my dentist, or should I seek consultation from other specialties?

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/10

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Chen,
Hello! As mentioned, there is swelling and pain in the gums around the two upper molars.
Please pay attention to periodontal disease and check for any root fractures.
Monitor the situation.
If symptoms persist, you may visit a medical center for treatment.
Take care! Wishing you peace and success!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry

Reply Date: 2020/05/10

More Info


Managing gum pain and sensitivity, particularly in the context of dental procedures and existing conditions, can be multifaceted. In your case, the discomfort in your upper left molars, especially when consuming cold items, suggests a few possible underlying issues that need to be addressed.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that sensitivity in teeth and gums can arise from several factors. Since you mentioned that the second upper molar was extracted due to root resorption and that the first molar has undergone root canal treatment, the surrounding gum tissue could be reacting to the changes in the dental structure. After a tooth extraction, the adjacent teeth and gums may experience increased sensitivity as they adjust to the new dental configuration. This adjustment can sometimes lead to inflammation in the gums, especially if there is any residual infection or if the area is not healing properly.

The fact that you experience discomfort when consuming cold beverages suggests that there may be some exposure of the tooth roots or a reaction in the gum tissue. This could be due to gum recession, which can expose the sensitive root surfaces of the teeth. Additionally, if the gum tissue around the molars is inflamed, it can lead to a heightened sensitivity response when exposed to temperature changes.

The tightness in your neck and the pain in your temple could be indicative of referred pain or tension headaches, which can often accompany dental issues. The muscles in the neck and jaw can become tense due to discomfort or stress related to dental pain, leading to muscle tightness and headaches. The fact that acupuncture and muscle relaxation techniques have provided some relief supports this connection.

Given that your dentist has already applied fluoride treatment to help with sensitivity, it is advisable to continue monitoring your symptoms. Fluoride can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity, but if the discomfort persists or worsens, further evaluation may be necessary. It may be beneficial to consider the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: Schedule a follow-up appointment to reassess the sensitivity and any potential gum inflammation. Your dentist may want to perform additional diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, to ensure there are no underlying issues with the roots of the adjacent teeth or any signs of infection.

2. Consider a Periodontist Consultation: If gum inflammation is suspected, a periodontist can provide specialized care for gum health. They can assess for conditions such as gingivitis or periodontitis, which may require specific treatments.

3. Evaluate for Other Causes: If the sensitivity continues, it may be worth consulting with a neurologist or a pain specialist to explore whether the headaches and neck pain are related to dental issues or if they stem from other causes, such as tension-type headaches or migraines.

4. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Ensure that you are practicing good oral hygiene, including gentle brushing and flossing, to keep the gum tissue healthy. Avoiding overly hot or cold foods and beverages can also help manage sensitivity.

5. Explore Stress Management Techniques: Since muscle tension can exacerbate pain, consider incorporating stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, or physical therapy to help alleviate tension in your neck and jaw.

In summary, while your dentist's initial assessment and treatment are appropriate, ongoing symptoms warrant further investigation. By taking a comprehensive approach that includes dental care and attention to muscle tension, you can better manage your gum pain and sensitivity.

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