Prolonged Muscle Tremors: Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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Muscle twitching has been persistent for a long time?


Hello Doctor, last week I experienced some hand numbness, hand tremors, and unusual hyperactivity.
Since my family has a history of thyroid issues, I underwent an ultrasound and blood tests.
The results came back normal, but I still experience occasional twitching in my feet and soles, sometimes with a higher frequency of sustained shaking.
I also had an EEG that showed no abnormalities.
The twitching has been shifting to different areas, including my ribs, buttocks, calves, and temples, and it has been ongoing for a month.
The doctor mentioned that it would be difficult to diagnose if it worsens.
Recently, I've started to feel anxious that any issue with my body could indicate a serious illness.
Thank you, Doctor.

xiaofu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/13

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: Muscle twitching involves many factors to consider in neurology, including electrolyte imbalances, metabolic disorders, muscle diseases, neuropathies, or excessive tension, among others.
It is recommended that you consult a neurologist specializing in muscle disorders for diagnosis and treatment.
An electromyography (EMG) may be necessary.
This test involves inserting a needle into the muscle to observe the electrical activity of the muscle for abnormalities, assessing whether your so-called "muscle twitching" is classified as fasciculation, fibrillation, myoclonus, or myokymia (these conditions are difficult to describe in Chinese).
This will allow for further diagnosis and evaluation.
Hong Wei-bin

Reply Date: 2020/05/13

More Info


Prolonged muscle tremors can be concerning, especially when they manifest alongside other symptoms such as tingling, numbness, or abnormal sensations. Your experience of hand tremors, along with the involuntary movements in your feet and other body parts, raises several important considerations regarding potential underlying causes and the appropriate steps to take for diagnosis and management.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that muscle tremors can arise from a variety of factors. Common causes include neurological disorders, metabolic imbalances, medication side effects, and even psychological factors such as anxiety or stress. Given your family history of thyroid issues, it’s understandable that you might be concerned about potential thyroid dysfunction. However, since your ultrasound and blood tests returned normal results, it may be worth exploring other avenues.

1. Neurological Conditions: Conditions such as essential tremor, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis can lead to tremors. While these conditions often present with additional symptoms, they can sometimes start with isolated tremors. Since you mentioned that your EEG was normal, this is a positive sign, as it suggests that there are no significant electrical abnormalities in your brain.

2. Metabolic and Nutritional Factors: Electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or magnesium), dehydration, or deficiencies in vitamins (like B12) can also lead to muscle tremors. It might be beneficial to have a comprehensive metabolic panel done to rule out these possibilities.

3. Medication Side Effects: If you are taking any medications, it’s crucial to consider whether they could be contributing to your symptoms. Some medications, particularly those affecting the central nervous system, can lead to tremors as a side effect.

4. Psychological Factors: Anxiety and stress can manifest physically in various ways, including muscle tension and tremors. If you find yourself worrying excessively about your health, it may be helpful to speak with a mental health professional who can provide strategies for managing anxiety.

5. Functional Movement Disorders: Sometimes, tremors can be part of a functional movement disorder, where the brain’s signals to the muscles become disrupted. This can occur without any identifiable neurological disease.

Given that your symptoms have persisted for a month and are causing you distress, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a neurologist. They may recommend additional tests, such as MRI scans or more specialized blood tests, to rule out other conditions. It’s also important to keep a detailed symptom diary, noting when the tremors occur, their frequency, and any associated activities or stressors. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause.

In the meantime, focusing on lifestyle factors such as maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress through relaxation techniques or physical activity can be beneficial. If you find that your symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while prolonged muscle tremors can be alarming, there are many potential causes, and many of them are manageable. Working closely with your healthcare provider to explore these possibilities will be key to finding relief and understanding your symptoms better. Remember, early intervention often leads to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to advocate for your health.

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