Lower Abdominal Pain and Rectal Discomfort: When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Lower abdominal pain accompanied by rectal spasms and fluid discharge?


Hello, I usually have regular bowel movements in the morning (soft stools) and experience excessive gas.
I have hemorrhoids but rarely have blood in my stools.
Recently, after my menstrual period ends, I have been experiencing pain and cramping in my lower abdomen or left side, frequent urination, a feeling of urgency to have a bowel movement without being able to, and persistent pain in the anal area.
There is also a discharge (odorless) or blood stains on my underwear.
I consulted a gynecologist, who mentioned that I have fibroids but could not explain whether my symptoms are related to the fibroids.
What should I do? Should I see a gastroenterologist?

Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/13

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


You can first check for fecal occult blood, and if the results are abnormal, then proceed with a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2020/05/13

More Info


Lower abdominal pain and rectal discomfort can be distressing symptoms that may arise from a variety of underlying conditions. Given your description, it is essential to consider both gynecological and gastrointestinal factors, especially since you have a history of uterine fibroids and rectal issues such as hemorrhoids.

Firstly, the presence of fibroids can indeed contribute to pelvic pain and discomfort. Fibroids can exert pressure on surrounding organs, including the bladder and rectum, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, a feeling of urgency, and even changes in bowel habits. The pain you experience post-menstruation could be related to hormonal fluctuations that affect the fibroids, causing them to swell or become more symptomatic during certain times of your menstrual cycle.

The symptoms of rectal pain, the sensation of incomplete evacuation, and the discharge you mentioned could indicate several potential issues. Hemorrhoids, which you noted, can cause pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements. However, the presence of liquid discharge and blood stains on your underwear raises the possibility of other conditions, such as anal fissures, infections, or even inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. While your gynecologist has assessed the fibroids, it may be beneficial to consult a gastroenterologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation of your gastrointestinal tract, including potential imaging studies or endoscopic procedures if necessary, to rule out conditions such as IBD, diverticulitis, or other gastrointestinal disorders that could be contributing to your symptoms.

Additionally, consider discussing your symptoms with your primary care physician, who can help coordinate care between specialists and ensure that all aspects of your health are being addressed. They may also recommend dietary changes, medications, or other interventions to help manage your symptoms.

In summary, while your fibroids may be contributing to some of your symptoms, the combination of lower abdominal pain, rectal discomfort, and changes in bowel habits warrants a comprehensive evaluation by a gastroenterologist. Early intervention can help alleviate your discomfort and address any underlying issues effectively. Remember to keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including their frequency, duration, and any associated factors, as this information can be invaluable during your consultations with healthcare providers.

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