How Much of the Glans Should Be Exposed After Erection? - Urology

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How much of the glans should be exposed after an erection is considered normal?


Hello doctor, I have a condition where only half of the glans is exposed after an erection.
If I try to push it back to expose the entire glans, it causes pain due to tight foreskin.
I went to a urologist for an examination, and the doctor diagnosed me with phimosis, recommending a circumcision.
It has been one month post-surgery, and when I attempted to check the glans during an erection, I found that the situation is exactly the same as before the surgery—only half is exposed, and pushing back to reveal the glans is still tight and painful.
How much of the glans should be exposed after an erection to be considered normal? Could this be a misdiagnosis by the doctor I consulted, considering he could only examine my foreskin and penis when not erect?

Ahan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/15

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


Hello, I understand how you feel.
However, for issues like this, you should return to the original surgeon's clinic and communicate openly with them to express your concerns.
I cannot tell you which physician may have made a mistake, as I am not your attending physician and do not have a complete understanding of your condition.
Such matters need to be examined and discussed in person.

Reply Date: 2020/05/15

More Info


When it comes to the exposure of the glans (the head of the penis) during an erection, the normal expectation is that the glans should be fully exposed. However, variations can occur due to anatomical differences, conditions such as phimosis (tight foreskin), or other factors. In your case, it seems that despite undergoing a circumcision procedure to address the issue of a tight foreskin, you are still experiencing discomfort and incomplete exposure of the glans during an erection.

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans, which can lead to pain during erections and difficulties with hygiene. Circumcision is a common surgical intervention to alleviate this condition, and it typically resolves the issues associated with phimosis. However, if you are still experiencing tightness and pain after the procedure, it raises several considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the surgical technique and the extent of the circumcision can influence the outcome. If the circumcision was not extensive enough to allow for full retraction of the foreskin, or if there is residual tightness in the skin, you may still experience the same symptoms. Additionally, scarring or changes in the skin after surgery could also contribute to ongoing discomfort.

It is also worth noting that the assessment of phimosis is often made when the penis is flaccid, which may not accurately reflect the situation during an erection. Therefore, if the doctor did not evaluate the condition during an erection, there may be a possibility of misdiagnosis or an incomplete understanding of your specific situation.

In terms of what is considered normal, during an erection, the glans should ideally be fully exposed without pain or discomfort. If you are only able to expose half of the glans and experience pain when attempting to retract the skin, this is not typical and warrants further evaluation.

Here are some steps you can take:
1. Follow-Up Consultation: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your urologist to discuss your ongoing symptoms. It is crucial to communicate your concerns about the pain and the incomplete exposure of the glans during an erection.

2. Physical Examination: Request a thorough examination during an erection, if possible. This may provide the doctor with a clearer understanding of the issue and help determine if further surgical intervention is necessary.

3. Consider Second Opinion: If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion from another urologist may provide additional insights and options for treatment.

4. Treatment Options: Depending on the findings, your doctor may suggest additional treatments, which could include further surgical options, topical treatments to reduce sensitivity, or other interventions to alleviate discomfort.

In summary, while the expectation is for the glans to be fully exposed during an erection, your ongoing symptoms suggest that further evaluation is needed. It is essential to address these concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive appropriate care and to explore potential solutions for your discomfort.

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