Why Is My Hand Eczema Spreading After Using Creams? - Dermatology

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After applying the ointment for herpes simplex, the rash has increased in number?


Hello doctor, I started applying the pompholyx eczema cream yesterday.
It doesn't feel itchy, isn't red, and my hands aren't dry anymore, but the rash has spread and increased in number.
It was originally only on the sides of my palms, but now it has spread to the back of my hands and wrists.
Should I stop using the medication? The doctor prescribed two types of creams, but I forgot whether I should apply them at intervals or one after the other.
Could my incorrect application be the cause of this? Since my hands feel dry, I've been using hand cream; should I not be using hand cream?

An An, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/16

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Without a specific medication name, it is difficult to determine whether you need to discontinue the medication.
Generally, the use of hand cream does not significantly worsen dyshidrotic eczema.
Recently, due to significant weather changes, high temperatures and humidity, localized immune dysfunction, lack of sleep, high levels of stress, frequent exposure to water, cleaning agents, alcohol, or hand sanitizers may all exacerbate the symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema.
If your skin symptoms do not improve or worsen, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/05/16

More Info


When dealing with hand eczema, especially after using topical creams, it can be frustrating to see symptoms worsen rather than improve. Your situation raises several important considerations regarding the use of topical medications and moisturizers, as well as the nature of eczema itself.

Firstly, it's essential to understand that eczema, including hand eczema, can be exacerbated by various factors, including environmental conditions, allergens, and irritants. In your case, the application of a cream intended for sweat dermatitis (汗皰疹) may not have been effective for your specific type of eczema, or it could be that the cream itself is irritating your skin. Topical corticosteroids, like Mometasone Furoate, are often prescribed for inflammatory skin conditions, but they can also lead to side effects if not used correctly.

The interaction between topical steroids and moisturizers is generally not harmful. In fact, using a moisturizer after applying a steroid cream can help enhance the effectiveness of the steroid by keeping the skin hydrated and preventing further irritation. However, if you are experiencing increased redness, itching, or spreading of the rash, it may indicate that the cream is not suitable for your condition or that you are having a reaction to one of the products.

Regarding your question about whether to stop using the creams or the moisturizer, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes. If you suspect that the creams are causing irritation, it may be advisable to stop using them temporarily and observe if your skin improves. However, stopping treatment without guidance could also lead to a worsening of your eczema.

If you are unsure about the application method of the two creams prescribed, it is vital to clarify this with your doctor or pharmacist. The effectiveness of topical treatments can depend significantly on how they are applied, including the order of application and the frequency. Some treatments are designed to be used in conjunction, while others may need to be spaced out to avoid irritation.

As for the use of hand cream, moisturizing is generally beneficial for eczema-prone skin. However, it is essential to choose a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer that does not contain potential irritants. Applying a moisturizer after the steroid cream can help lock in moisture and soothe the skin. If you notice that the moisturizer is causing irritation or if it contains ingredients that may exacerbate your eczema, it would be wise to discontinue its use.

In summary, the spreading of your hand eczema after using creams could be due to several factors, including the specific products used, their application method, and the underlying condition of your skin. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to reassess your treatment plan, clarify the application instructions, and determine the best course of action for your skin health. Remember, managing eczema often requires a tailored approach, and what works for one person may not work for another. Regular follow-ups with your dermatologist can help ensure that you are on the right track toward managing your eczema effectively.

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