Urination Issues: Is It a Prostate Problem? - Urology

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Please consult a doctor regarding urinary issues?


I would like to ask the doctor why I have to stand for a while before I can urinate since the second half of last year.
I was wondering if it might be related to stress, as I have not been sleeping well for the past 1-2 years, and my digestive health has also started to decline.
Now, I am having issues with urination as well.
Currently, I still have to stand for a while before I can urinate.
When I feel the urge to urinate, it feels like I can't go at all.
However, when I squat to urinate, I can do so immediately without feeling like I haven't fully emptied my bladder.
Could this situation be related to prostate issues? Should I get it checked?

Niming, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/20

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It may be early symptoms of prostate issues.
If you experience any of the following: 1) frequent urination at night, 2) taking almost 10 seconds to start urinating while standing, or 3) urgency to urinate where you feel like you need to go but hold it in, you should seek medical evaluation.
Of course, if you prefer not to see a doctor at this time, you can start by walking for half an hour each day and avoid prolonged sitting.
See if this improves your symptoms.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/05/20

More Info


Urination issues can be quite distressing and may stem from various underlying conditions, including prostate problems. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing difficulty initiating urination when standing, but you can urinate more easily when sitting or squatting. This pattern can indeed suggest a possible issue related to the prostate, but it could also be influenced by other factors.

One common condition that affects urination in men, particularly as they age, is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate enlargement. BPH can lead to urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, and a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. However, you mentioned that you have been experiencing these symptoms for about a year, and they have coincided with increased stress and sleep disturbances, which can also impact bladder function.

Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension, including in the pelvic floor muscles, which may contribute to difficulty urinating. Additionally, poor sleep can affect overall health, including bladder function. Gastrointestinal issues can also play a role, as they may cause discomfort that can distract from or complicate the urination process.

Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend several diagnostic tests, including:
1. Urinalysis: This can help rule out urinary tract infections or other abnormalities.

2. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test can help assess prostate health.

3. Digital rectal exam (DRE): This allows the physician to evaluate the size and condition of the prostate.

4. Urodynamic studies: These tests measure how well the bladder and urethra are storing and releasing urine, which can provide insight into any functional issues.

5. Ultrasound: A kidney and bladder ultrasound can help identify any structural abnormalities.

If prostate issues are suspected, treatment options may include medications that help relax the muscles of the bladder neck and prostate, or in some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary. Medications like alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) can help improve urine flow by relaxing the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck. However, it’s essential to discuss the potential side effects of any medication with your doctor, especially concerning sexual function, as some treatments can have implications in that area.

In the meantime, you might consider lifestyle modifications that can help alleviate some symptoms. Staying hydrated, practicing relaxation techniques to manage stress, and maintaining a healthy diet can all contribute to better bladder health. Additionally, pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) can strengthen the muscles involved in urination and may improve your symptoms.

In summary, while your symptoms could be related to prostate issues, they may also be influenced by stress, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal health. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment for your urination difficulties. Don't hesitate to seek help, as addressing these issues can significantly improve your quality of life.

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