Double J Catheter Removal: Concerns and Next Steps - Urology

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Issues related to the removal of a double J stent?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to inquire about the ureteral stone surgery on May 13.
Due to the narrowing of the ureter, the stone could not be removed as scheduled.
After evaluation, the physician decided to place a double-J stent (a 5 French stent, as a 6 French could not fit).
The purpose of the double-J stent is to facilitate urine drainage (will it help to dilate the ureter?).
However, if the stent is inserted into the body, won't the stone just be lodged at the upper end of the stent? After being discharged and returning home, I have been experiencing recurrent pain, hematuria, and have been taking anti-inflammatory and antibiotic medications.
My entire body feels off.
I am scheduled to have the double-J stent removed on May 29.
Will the stone still be in place after the stent is removed? What further treatment will be necessary? The original doctor tends to be vague in their explanations.

hen kun nao, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/28

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) A double J stent can maintain urinary flow and prevent stone blockage, but it may also cause some symptoms such as hematuria, flank pain, and dysuria, so it is not typically left in place for too long.
After the removal of the double J stent, X-rays are needed to assess the stone situation.
If residual stones are present, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be performed.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/05/28

More Info


The removal of a Double J catheter, also known as a ureteral stent, is a common procedure following surgeries for urinary tract issues, such as ureteral stones or strictures. In your case, it seems that the stent was placed to help manage a ureteral stone and to facilitate urine flow, especially given the narrowing of the ureter.

Understanding the Purpose of the Double J Catheter
The primary purpose of the Double J catheter is to maintain patency in the ureter, allowing urine to flow from the kidney to the bladder, even when there are obstructions such as stones or strictures. The stent can help to dilate the ureter, which may alleviate some of the pressure and discomfort associated with urinary obstruction. However, as you noted, the presence of the stent can sometimes lead to discomfort, including pain and hematuria (blood in urine), which are common side effects.


Concerns About Stone Location After Stent Removal
Regarding your concern about whether the stone will still be in place after the stent is removed, it is important to understand that the stent does not dislodge or move the stone. Instead, it serves to bypass the obstruction temporarily. If the stone was not removed during the initial procedure, it will likely remain in the same location after the stent is taken out.

Next Steps After Stent Removal
After the stent is removed, the next steps will depend on several factors, including the size and location of the stone, as well as any symptoms you may be experiencing. Here are some potential next steps:
1. Follow-Up Imaging: Your physician may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to assess the status of the stone after the stent removal. This will help determine if the stone is still present and if any further intervention is necessary.

2. Further Treatment Options: If the stone remains and is causing symptoms, additional treatment options may include:
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily.

- Ureteroscopy: This involves using a small scope to directly visualize and remove the stone.

- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): For larger stones, this minimally invasive surgery may be necessary.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: After stent removal, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience persistent pain, hematuria, or any signs of infection (such as fever or chills), you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

4. Hydration and Diet: Staying well-hydrated can help facilitate the passage of any remaining stones. Additionally, dietary modifications may be recommended based on the type of stone you have.


Communication with Your Healthcare Provider
It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider regarding your concerns and symptoms. If you feel that your physician is not providing enough information, do not hesitate to ask specific questions about your condition, treatment options, and what to expect after the stent removal.
In summary, while the Double J catheter serves an important role in managing urinary obstructions, it is essential to follow up on the status of any remaining stones and to discuss further treatment options with your healthcare provider. Your health and comfort are paramount, and understanding the next steps will help you navigate your recovery effectively.

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