the Transmission of HPV: Can You Get It from Shared Devices? - Internal Medicine

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Transmission routes of cauliflower disease (genital warts)?


Hello doctor, I'm about to enter the second year of junior high school, and my older brother is in his first year of college.
Today, after playing games on his phone, I went to urinate and I can't remember if my thumb or index finger touched my genital area, but I did pull down my underwear.
Recently, I heard classmates say that warts can be transmitted through keyboards and other surfaces.
Since I have a bit of a cleanliness obsession, I usually wipe my phone with alcohol and tissue after going out.
I would like to ask if there is a possibility of being infected if my brother's phone was dirty.
After about 10 minutes of waiting for my family to come out, I quickly took a shower.
I suddenly remembered that I also used my hands to wash the inside of my nose with water, although I had already washed my hands by then.
I'm worried about whether anything could develop in my nasal cavity.
I'm sorry to disturb your rest on a holiday evening, thank you!

k, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/30

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection, and the vast majority of cases are transmitted through sexual intercourse.
Therefore, the likelihood of infection through the process you described is very low.
Additionally, your brother or those around you likely do not have genital warts, so you should not be concerned about being infected.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2020/05/30

More Info


Understanding the transmission of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is crucial, especially for those concerned about potential infections through indirect contact, such as using shared devices like phones or keyboards. Let's break down your concerns and provide clarity on the matter.

Firstly, HPV is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact, particularly during sexual activities. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The virus can infect the genital area, mouth, and throat. However, it is important to note that HPV does not survive long outside the human body. This means that the likelihood of contracting HPV from inanimate objects, such as a phone or a keyboard, is extremely low.

In your scenario, you mentioned using your brother's phone and then going to the bathroom. While it’s understandable to be concerned about cleanliness, the risk of HPV transmission from a phone to your genital area is negligible. HPV requires direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes to be transmitted effectively. The virus does not linger on surfaces for extended periods, and even if it were present, the chances of it transferring from the phone to your fingers and then to your genital area are minimal.

Regarding your concern about washing your hands and then touching your nose, the same principle applies. HPV is not typically transmitted through casual contact or through the respiratory system. The virus is not known to infect the nasal mucosa in the way that respiratory viruses do. Therefore, even if you inadvertently touched your nose after handling the phone, the risk of HPV infection is virtually nonexistent.

It’s also worth mentioning that HPV is not transmitted through water, so washing your hands or bathing does not pose a risk of spreading the virus. The virus requires specific conditions to infect a host, and casual contact with surfaces or through water does not meet those conditions.

To further alleviate your concerns, it’s important to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regularly cleaning shared devices and washing your hands. Using alcohol wipes on your phone, as you mentioned, is a good practice to reduce the presence of various germs, although it is not specifically necessary for HPV.

In summary, while it’s good to be cautious and maintain hygiene, the likelihood of contracting HPV through shared devices like phones or through indirect contact is extremely low. HPV is primarily a sexually transmitted infection, and the best way to prevent it is through vaccination, regular screenings, and practicing safe sex. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and reassurance.

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