A problem that has been troubling for two months?
Hello Doctor, due to work commitments, I have been living abroad for a long time.
Recently, for the past two months, I have been working from home due to the pandemic and have started to notice that I have been experiencing gastroesophageal reflux since two months ago.
After eating, I feel like there is a blockage in my throat (especially with noodle dishes), but I do not experience any discomfort while eating.
I have taken both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medication, which have provided some improvement.
However, the doctors abroad keep prescribing proton pump inhibitors for me, which have caused constipation and have not significantly improved my condition.
Later, I visited an otolaryngologist and underwent an endoscopy; the doctor said that my nose and throat are normal.
However, for the past few months, my bowel movements have contained undigested vegetable remnants daily.
My stools are loose, without blood, and not pencil-thin, but I am able to have regular bowel movements every day.
Do you have any suggestions, Doctor? Thank you.
Aliya, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/11
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
Is it necessary to perform an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to confirm gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? The treatment primarily involves proton pump inhibitors, although the strength of the medication can vary.
Based on your description, it is difficult to understand your exact symptoms, as GERD is a diagnosis rather than a symptom.
If you are experiencing excessive stomach acid, it is advisable to undergo an endoscopy or consult a physician for a stronger proton pump inhibitor.
Additionally, dietary habits and lifestyle choices play a significant role, so paying attention to and improving these two aspects can also be beneficial.
Reply Date: 2020/06/11
More Info
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Your symptoms of feeling a sensation of blockage in the throat after eating, especially with noodle dishes, are consistent with GERD. This sensation, often referred to as globus sensation, can occur when stomach acid irritates the esophagus and throat, leading to discomfort even if you do not experience heartburn or other typical symptoms of reflux.
The fact that you have been taking both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medications, including acid suppressants, suggests that you are actively seeking relief. However, it is concerning that you are experiencing constipation as a side effect of the acid suppressants. This is not uncommon, as medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can alter gut motility in some individuals. If you find that the PPIs are not providing sufficient relief and are causing additional gastrointestinal issues, it may be worth discussing alternative treatments with your healthcare provider.
The presence of undigested food in your stool, particularly vegetables, could indicate a few potential issues. It may suggest that your digestive system is not breaking down food effectively, which can happen for various reasons, including inadequate stomach acid production or rapid transit through the gastrointestinal tract. Given that you are experiencing loose stools, it may also indicate that food is passing through your intestines too quickly, preventing proper absorption.
Here are some recommendations that may help you manage your symptoms:
1. Dietary Modifications: Consider keeping a food diary to identify any specific foods that trigger your symptoms. Common culprits for GERD include spicy foods, fatty foods, chocolate, caffeine, and acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus. Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals can also help reduce reflux symptoms.
2. Eating Habits: Pay attention to how you eat. Eating slowly and chewing your food thoroughly can aid digestion. Avoid lying down immediately after meals; instead, try to remain upright for at least two to three hours after eating.
3. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as this can help with digestion and prevent constipation. However, try to avoid drinking large amounts of water during meals, as this can dilute stomach acid and impair digestion.
4. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can help improve gastrointestinal motility and reduce symptoms of constipation. However, avoid vigorous exercise immediately after meals, as this can exacerbate reflux symptoms.
5. Consultation with a Gastroenterologist: Since you have already seen an ENT specialist, it may be beneficial to follow up with a gastroenterologist. They can perform further evaluations, such as an esophageal motility study or pH monitoring, to assess how well your esophagus is functioning and how much acid is present.
6. Medication Review: Discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider. If PPIs are causing constipation, alternatives such as H2 blockers (like ranitidine or famotidine) may be considered, or your doctor may suggest a different approach to managing your GERD.
7. Stress Management: Since you mentioned that your work situation has changed due to the pandemic, stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or relaxation exercises may help alleviate some gastrointestinal symptoms.
In summary, while GERD can be a challenging condition to manage, a combination of dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate medical treatment can significantly improve your symptoms. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation by a specialist is warranted to rule out any underlying conditions that may be contributing to your digestive issues.
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