Breakthrough Bleeding While Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Bleeding after taking emergency contraceptive pills?


Hello doctor, I started taking Yaz 28 tablets at the end of May, but I didn't begin on the fifth day of my menstrual cycle; instead, I started taking it when my period hadn't arrived yet! This has resulted in a delayed period.
However, today when I took the last active pill (the 24th one), I noticed slight vaginal bleeding, a light pink color with very little volume, and I also started to feel cramping similar to menstrual pain.
The bleeding is very minimal.
Doctor, is this bleeding my period? I'm quite anxious because the bleeding started just as I was about to finish the last active pill, and I have been taking the medication on schedule without any previous bleeding issues.

YouYou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/17

Dr. Huang Zifei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear Youyou,
If you are experiencing vaginal bleeding and visit the obstetrics and gynecology department, a routine pelvic examination and ultrasound will typically be performed to identify the source of the bleeding.
Based on the examination results, we will discuss the next steps for treatment with you.
Therefore, I recommend that you seek further evaluation in the obstetrics and gynecology department.

Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Zifei, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantou Hospital

Reply Date: 2020/06/17

More Info


Breakthrough bleeding while taking emergency contraceptive pills, such as the one you mentioned (Yasmin 28), can be concerning, especially if it occurs unexpectedly. Let's break down your situation and provide some insights into what might be happening.

First, it's important to understand that emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and regular contraceptive pills can affect your menstrual cycle in various ways. When you start taking hormonal contraceptives, your body may take some time to adjust to the new hormone levels. This adjustment period can lead to irregular bleeding or spotting, which is often referred to as breakthrough bleeding.

In your case, you mentioned that you started taking the pills before your expected period, which can further complicate your cycle. The fact that you experienced a slight pink discharge while taking the last active pill could be attributed to several factors:
1. Hormonal Fluctuations: The hormones in the contraceptive pills can cause changes in your uterine lining. If your body is still adjusting to the hormones, it might lead to light bleeding or spotting, which is not uncommon.

2. Timing of the Pill: Starting the pill at a time other than the recommended schedule (the fifth day of your menstrual cycle) can lead to irregularities in your cycle. This might explain why you are experiencing some bleeding now, as your body is responding to the hormonal changes.

3. Breakthrough Bleeding: As mentioned, breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of hormonal contraceptives, especially in the initial months of use. It can occur even if you are taking the pills correctly.

4. Menstrual Cycle Variability: If your period was delayed, the slight bleeding you are experiencing could be an early sign of your menstrual cycle beginning, or it could simply be a response to the hormonal changes from the pill.

Given that you have been taking the pills consistently and have not experienced any significant bleeding prior to this, it is likely that what you are experiencing is not a cause for alarm. However, if the bleeding becomes heavier, lasts longer than a few days, or is accompanied by severe pain, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.


Recommendations:
- Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of the bleeding and any accompanying symptoms. If it remains light and resolves quickly, it may just be a normal response to the pill.

- Consult Your Doctor: If you have concerns about the bleeding or if it continues, it’s best to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They may want to check for other potential causes or adjust your contraceptive method if necessary.

- Follow Up on Your Cycle: After completing the pack, monitor when your next period arrives. If it is significantly delayed or if you have any other concerns, a pregnancy test may be warranted.

In summary, while breakthrough bleeding can be unsettling, it is often a normal side effect of starting hormonal contraceptives. Your body is adjusting to the new hormone levels, and this can lead to temporary changes in your menstrual cycle. Always feel empowered to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns for reassurance and guidance.

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