Could It Be Something Other Than Warts? Anal Health Concerns - Surgery

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Are there other possibilities besides cauliflower?


Hello Doctor, two years ago I was diagnosed with anal warts.
Following my doctor's instructions, I underwent approximately three electrosurgical procedures.
The last one was in July 2019, and I had follow-up visits for a few months afterward.
The doctor said everything was fine, and there was no recurrence.
After I started dating my boyfriend in September, we both got the 9-valent HPV vaccine since I was aware of the warts.
I completed the last dose in January 2020, and we have been practicing safe sex.
My boyfriend has been checking for any signs, and everything seemed normal until June, when I noticed a small white spot (about 1mm) around the anal area during self-examination.
Although my boyfriend believes that since I had surgery last year, it shouldn't be a new infection or recurrence, I am very worried.
I fear that I might be overreacting, but is it possible for a recurrence after such a long time? We always use condoms during intercourse, and if my boyfriend were to transmit something to me, it should have exceeded the incubation period by now.
When I check while showering, I can't feel a raised bump, but I can see the white spot in the mirror.
Doctor, what could this possibly be? I am a bit scared, so I bought wart removal cream to apply...
it's only been a week, and there doesn't seem to be much change.

Once bitten by a snake, ten years afraid of the grass rope., 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/19

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Based on your description, it is still unclear; it could possibly be a skin polyp or fold, and recurrence cannot be ruled out.
I recommend that you visit a surgical outpatient clinic for examination.

Reply Date: 2020/06/19

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a lot of anxiety regarding your anal health, especially after your previous diagnosis of anal warts (condyloma acuminata) and subsequent treatments. It's understandable to feel concerned when you notice any new changes in your body, particularly in an area that has previously been affected by a viral infection.

First, it's important to clarify that while the presence of a small white spot in the anal area can be alarming, it does not automatically indicate a recurrence of warts or a new infection. The human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes warts, can remain dormant in the body, and while it is possible for warts to recur, it is also possible for other benign conditions to present similarly.
Some potential explanations for the white spot you are observing could include:
1. Scar Tissue: After surgical treatment for warts, scar tissue can form, which may appear as a small white spot. This is often harmless and does not indicate a new infection.

2. Skin Tags: These are benign growths that can occur in the anal area and may appear as small, white or flesh-colored bumps. They are generally harmless and do not require treatment unless they become bothersome.

3. Irritation or Inflammation: Sometimes, irritation from hygiene products, friction, or even the use of topical treatments like the wart removal cream you mentioned can cause localized inflammation, leading to changes in skin appearance.

4. Other Dermatological Conditions: Conditions such as lichen sclerosus or other skin disorders can also cause changes in the skin around the anal area. These conditions may require different management strategies.

Given your history and the fact that you are experiencing anxiety about this new finding, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a dermatologist or a proctologist, who can perform a thorough examination. They may recommend a visual inspection or a biopsy if necessary to rule out any serious conditions.

In the meantime, it’s essential to avoid self-diagnosing or self-treating with over-the-counter products without professional guidance, as this can sometimes exacerbate the issue or lead to further irritation.
Regarding your concerns about transmission from your boyfriend, while using condoms significantly reduces the risk of HPV transmission, it does not eliminate it entirely. HPV can still be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. However, if you both have been vaccinated with the 9-valent HPV vaccine, this provides protection against the most common types of HPV that cause warts and cervical cancer, which is a positive step in reducing your risk.

Lastly, managing anxiety is also an important aspect of your health. If you find that your worries about your health are overwhelming, consider discussing these feelings with a mental health professional. They can provide strategies to help you cope with anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about any new changes in your body, it is essential to seek professional evaluation to determine the nature of the white spot. Avoid self-treatment and focus on maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers to ensure you receive the best care possible.

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