Can a Porcelain Crown Be Repaired? Dental Options - Dentistry

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All-ceramic crown repair


Hello, Doctor.
My front tooth has had a full porcelain crown for almost three years.
Today, I accidentally bit down on something hard and chipped a small corner of the crown, about the size of a quarter of a grain of rice.
I returned to the clinic where I had the crown placed, and the doctor said it couldn't be repaired.
When I asked why, he only said it was not suitable and quickly scheduled an appointment with the receptionist for a new crown before leaving.
Since I couldn't confirm why it couldn't be repaired, I asked the receptionist to wait until next week for me to decide before scheduling the new crown.
I would like to know, is it true that a full porcelain crown cannot be repaired? Is it really not possible to fix a small chip? If it is possible, I would really prefer to have it repaired, as getting a new crown is not inexpensive.
Thank you, Doctor.

Lin Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/20

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Dear Miss Lin,
The all-ceramic crown is a monolithic structure and cannot be repaired in the oral cavity.
Once it cracks, it can only be removed and a new one must be fabricated.

Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital

Reply Date: 2020/06/20

More Info


When it comes to dental crowns, particularly porcelain crowns, the question of repairability is a common concern among patients. In your case, having a porcelain crown that has sustained a small chip or fracture can indeed be frustrating, especially considering the investment made in the dental restoration.
To address your question directly: while it is technically possible to repair a porcelain crown, the feasibility and effectiveness of such repairs depend on several factors, including the extent of the damage, the location of the chip, and the materials used in the crown itself.

Porcelain crowns are known for their aesthetic appeal and ability to mimic the appearance of natural teeth. However, they are also more brittle compared to metal-based crowns. When a porcelain crown chips, the damage can compromise the structural integrity of the crown. If the chip is small, as you described (about the size of a grain of rice), some dentists may consider a repair using dental bonding materials. This involves applying a composite resin to the damaged area, which can restore the appearance of the crown. However, this type of repair may not be as durable as the original crown and could be more prone to future chipping or breaking.

On the other hand, many dental professionals, including the one you consulted, may recommend replacing the entire crown rather than attempting a repair. This recommendation often stems from concerns about the longevity and reliability of a repaired crown. A repaired crown may not withstand the same forces as an intact one, especially if you have a strong bite or if the crown is in a location that experiences significant chewing pressure. Additionally, if the repair is not done correctly, it could lead to further complications, such as decay or gum issues.

Another consideration is the aesthetic aspect. Even with a successful repair, there may be a noticeable difference in color or texture between the repaired area and the rest of the crown, which could be a concern for front teeth where appearance is paramount.

If you are hesitant about the cost of a new crown, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from another dental professional. They may have different insights or techniques for repairing porcelain crowns. Some dentists specialize in cosmetic dentistry and may offer innovative solutions that could work for your situation.

In summary, while it is possible to repair a porcelain crown, the decision to do so should be made carefully, considering the potential risks and benefits. If the damage is minimal and the repair can be done effectively, it might be a viable option. However, if the integrity of the crown is compromised or if the repair is likely to fail, replacing the crown may be the best course of action. Always communicate openly with your dentist about your concerns and preferences, and don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel uncertain about the recommended treatment.

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