Radial fracture in a 9-year-old child?
Hello, doctor.
My child had a radius fracture that was reduced, but after returning to school, the physical education teacher asked him to participate in a relay race.
Concerned about potential displacement, we returned for a follow-up and requested an X-ray for confirmation.
However, the doctor explained that it is safe within the cast and that an X-ray is not necessary, stating that we should follow up in one month.
Is this confidence due to the fact that the fracture is classified as a greenstick fracture? Do we still need to return weekly or biweekly for imaging? Is there still a chance for deformity with a greenstick fracture? After one month, can we switch to a short arm cast? Thank you for your clarification.
Jesi, 0~9 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/22
Dr. Li Wenhong reply Orthopedics
Hello: If the physician confirms that the reduction is stable after casting and the cast is not loose, it is not necessary to take an X-ray; this is a clinical judgment made by the physician.
However, it is common to perform an X-ray during the 2 to 3-week follow-up to ensure there is no significant displacement.
If the physician is confident that there will be no displacement, an X-ray may not be required.
The likelihood of deformity in a 9-year-old child with a greenstick fracture is low, but in active adolescents (over 10 years old) with a loose cast, there is a possibility of deformity.
Whether to switch to a short arm cast depends on the location of the fracture and the healing status.
Changhua Hospital, Orthopedics, Dr.
Li Wen-Hong.
Reply Date: 2020/06/22
More Info
Understanding pediatric greenstick fractures is crucial for both parents and healthcare providers, especially when it comes to recovery and follow-up care. A greenstick fracture is a common type of incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and cracks on one side without breaking all the way through. This type of fracture occurs because children's bones are more flexible than those of adults, making them less likely to break completely.
In your case, after your child's radius fracture was reduced and placed in a cast, the physician's reassurance about the safety of the cast is based on the nature of greenstick fractures. Typically, these fractures are stable after proper alignment and immobilization. The physician likely felt confident that the cast would adequately support the healing process, thus negating the immediate need for follow-up X-rays. However, it is essential to monitor the healing process closely.
Regarding your concerns about the potential for displacement, while greenstick fractures are generally stable, there is still a small risk of movement, especially if the child engages in activities that put stress on the affected limb, such as running or jumping. It is understandable to be cautious, especially if your child is involved in physical activities like relay races. If you notice any signs of increased pain, swelling, or changes in the limb's appearance, it is essential to consult your physician immediately.
As for follow-up appointments, while the physician suggested a one-month follow-up, it is reasonable to request more frequent check-ups if you feel uncertain. Weekly or bi-weekly visits can provide peace of mind and allow for timely interventions if any issues arise. The physician may perform a physical examination and assess the limb's alignment and stability during these visits.
Regarding the possibility of deformity, while greenstick fractures typically heal well, there is a slight chance of malunion or angulation if the bone does not heal in the correct position. This is why regular follow-up is crucial. If the physician determines that the healing is progressing well, transitioning to a short arm cast after one month is often possible. This change can facilitate more mobility while still providing support to the healing bone.
In summary, while greenstick fractures generally have a favorable prognosis, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have concerns about your child's activity level or the healing process, do not hesitate to voice them. Regular follow-ups, even if they are more frequent than initially suggested, can help ensure that your child's recovery is on track and that any potential complications are addressed promptly. Always prioritize your child's comfort and safety during their recovery journey, and encourage them to engage in gentle activities that do not stress the healing bone.
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