Post-Implant Issues: Persistent Fluid After Bone Grafting - Dentistry

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Problems that may arise after bone grafting?


Two years ago, my mother fell and had to have 21 teeth extracted.
Two months ago, she decided to get dental implants and underwent traditional surgery to augment the bone with bone graft material.
However, post-surgery, she has been experiencing a continuous discharge of a clear, sticky fluid from the lingual side of the surgical site, which has no foul odor.
The fluid has a texture reminiscent of taro and a biting sensation.
When we consulted the surgeon, they assured us that the bone graft procedure was successful and that the wound was healing normally, stating that the fluid would stop once the tissue fluid had drained.
However, it has been over two months, and the clear fluid continues to flow.
We have also consulted an ENT specialist who confirmed that it is not related to any ear, nose, or throat issues.
What could this situation be?

DY, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/23

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Ms.
DY: Hello! It is recommended to return to a medical institution for treatment by a physician! Please maintain oral hygiene! Take care! Wishing you peace and smoothness in everything! Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry.

Reply Date: 2020/06/23

More Info


It sounds like your mother is experiencing a persistent issue following her bone grafting procedure for dental implants. The clear, sticky fluid you describe could be a few different things, and it's important to understand the context of her surgery and recovery.

Firstly, after a bone graft, it is not uncommon for some fluid to accumulate at the surgical site. This fluid can be a combination of blood serum, lymphatic fluid, and other bodily fluids that are part of the healing process. Typically, this fluid is clear or slightly yellow and may have a viscous consistency. In many cases, this fluid will gradually decrease as the healing progresses, but it can sometimes persist longer than expected.

The fact that the fluid is clear and does not have an unpleasant odor is a positive sign, as it suggests that there is no active infection. Infections usually present with foul-smelling discharge, increased redness, swelling, and pain. However, the ongoing presence of this fluid for over two months is concerning and warrants further investigation.

One possibility is that the fluid is a seroma, which is a collection of fluid that can occur after surgery. Seromas can form when the body produces excess fluid in response to tissue trauma. They are generally harmless but can sometimes require drainage if they become large or uncomfortable.

Another consideration is the possibility of a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between two body parts. In dental procedures, a fistula can occur if there is a communication between the oral cavity and the surgical site, leading to fluid drainage. This is less common but should be ruled out, especially if there are any signs of oral involvement.

Given that you have already consulted with an ENT specialist and ruled out issues related to the ear, nose, and throat, it may be beneficial to follow up with the oral surgeon who performed the graft. They may want to conduct imaging studies, such as an X-ray or a CT scan, to assess the area for any underlying issues that may not be visible during a physical examination.

In terms of management, if the fluid is not causing significant discomfort and there are no signs of infection, the surgeon may recommend a wait-and-see approach. However, if the fluid continues to drain and is bothersome, they might consider options such as aspiration (draining the fluid with a needle) or further surgical intervention to address any underlying issues.

In summary, while some fluid accumulation can be a normal part of the healing process after a bone graft, persistent drainage for over two months should be evaluated further. It is essential to maintain open communication with the healthcare provider and seek additional opinions if necessary. Your mother's comfort and recovery are paramount, and addressing this issue with her surgical team will help ensure the best possible outcome.

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