Thrombosed External Hemorrhoids: Symptoms and Recovery - Surgery

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Regarding thrombosed external hemorrhoids?


Hello Dr.
Ke, I recently noticed a small lump (about the size of a soybean) at my anus, which is painful to touch.
This lump seems to be more prominent when I squat down.
I visited a clinic yesterday, and the doctor suspected it to be a thrombosed external hemorrhoid.
They prescribed some hemorrhoid cream and advised me to take warm sitz baths daily.
I saw some images of thrombosed external hemorrhoids online, which are mostly red or purple, but mine appears to be skin-colored and feels soft to the touch.
I would like to know if it could possibly be another condition.
If it is just a thrombosed external hemorrhoid, how long does it typically take to heal? Are there any potential complications? Thank you in advance for your response, and I wish you a pleasant day! P.S.: After using the hemorrhoid cream for a few days, the lump hasn't increased in size, but I can't tell if it has decreased.
The pain has lessened somewhat.

Zeyuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/30

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


I also think it is more like a thrombosed external hemorrhoid.
If it has been about a week since the onset, it is normal for it to soften and return to a normal skin color.
The application of ointment and waiting for absorption may take about 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the size of the hemorrhoid.
Besides the possibility of leaving excess skin after it resolves, there should be no other complications.

Reply Date: 2020/06/30

More Info


Understanding thrombosed external hemorrhoids can be quite concerning, especially when you first notice symptoms like a painful lump around the anal area. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a thrombosed external hemorrhoid, which is a common condition.
Thrombosed external hemorrhoids occur when a blood clot forms in the external hemorrhoidal tissue, leading to swelling and pain. The lump you described, which is about the size of a soybean, is typical for this condition. The pain you feel, especially when sitting or during bowel movements, is also a common symptom. The fact that the lump appears more pronounced when squatting is consistent with how external hemorrhoids can behave due to increased pressure in the area.

You mentioned that the lump appears to be skin-colored and feels soft. While many thrombosed hemorrhoids can appear red or purple due to the clot and inflammation, the color can vary. The key indicators of a thrombosed external hemorrhoid are the presence of pain, swelling, and the lump itself. However, if you notice any changes in color, size, or if the pain worsens, it's essential to follow up with your healthcare provider.

Regarding your concerns about other potential conditions, while thrombosed external hemorrhoids are common, other issues such as anal fissures, skin tags, or even more serious conditions like abscesses can present similarly. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be warranted to rule out these other possibilities.

As for recovery, thrombosed external hemorrhoids typically resolve on their own within a few days to a couple of weeks. The pain and swelling usually decrease significantly within the first week, especially with proper care, such as using topical treatments and warm sitz baths, as your doctor advised. The use of hemorrhoid cream can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
In terms of potential complications or long-term effects, most people recover without any significant issues. However, some individuals may experience residual skin tags or a recurrence of hemorrhoids in the future. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements, can help prevent future occurrences.

If you notice that the lump does not improve or if you experience severe pain, bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention. In some cases, if the thrombosed hemorrhoid is particularly large or painful, a healthcare provider may recommend a minor surgical procedure to remove the clot, which can provide immediate relief.

In summary, it sounds like you are dealing with a typical case of thrombosed external hemorrhoids. With proper care and attention, you should see improvement in your symptoms. However, keep an eye on the lump and any changes in your condition, and don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. Wishing you a smooth recovery!

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