Hernias in Infants: When to Consider Surgery - Surgery

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Hernia


Hello doctor, my child developed a hernia due to crying when he was one month old.
We took him to the hospital for a consultation, and the doctor recommended performing hernia surgery when he turns three months old.
However, after he stopped crying forcefully, the condition returned to normal at around two months.
Now my child is five months old and has not experienced this issue again.
I would like to ask if my child still needs to undergo hernia surgery at this point, or should we take him back to the hospital for a reevaluation? If surgery and follow-up are not currently necessary, is there a chance of recurrence? Additionally, will my child’s inguinal area gradually close as he grows older, thereby reducing the likelihood of a recurrent hernia?

gclin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/12/09

Dr. Huang Yuanhui reply Surgery


Dear Parent,
1.
If a bulge from a hernia has appeared more than once, it indicates that the pathway through which the testicle descended has not yet closed.
Regardless of whether the bulge reappears, surgery is necessary to close this pathway; otherwise, hernia symptoms may recur in the future.
2.
As the child grows older, the inguinal canal will not close on its own, and surgical intervention will ultimately be required.
3.
I recommend bringing your child to my clinic for further evaluation and to clarify any concerns you may have.
Wishing you good health and all the best,
Huang Yuan-Hui

Reply Date: 2002/12/09

More Info


When it comes to understanding hernias in infants, particularly inguinal hernias, it's essential to grasp the nature of the condition and the appropriate timing for surgical intervention. An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, often noticeable when the infant cries or exerts pressure. This condition is relatively common in infants, especially in premature babies.

In your case, it seems that your child initially presented with a hernia at one month old, which later resolved itself by two months. This spontaneous resolution is not uncommon, as some hernias can indeed close on their own as the child grows. However, the recommendation from the physician to consider surgery at three months is standard practice, particularly if the hernia is still present or if there are concerns about incarceration (where the intestine becomes trapped) or strangulation (where the blood supply to the intestine is compromised).

Now that your child is five months old and has not shown any signs of the hernia reappearing, it is a positive indication. However, it is crucial to understand that even if the hernia appears to have resolved, there is still a risk of recurrence. The risk of recurrence can vary based on several factors, including the size of the hernia, the age of the child, and the overall development of the abdominal wall.

Regarding your question about whether surgery is necessary at this point, it is advisable to consult with a pediatric surgeon or a pediatrician for a thorough evaluation. They can assess the current state of your child's abdominal wall and determine if there are any lingering issues that might necessitate surgical intervention. If the hernia has indeed resolved and there are no signs of complications, surgery may not be immediately required. However, regular follow-up appointments can help monitor your child's development and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly.

As for the likelihood of the hernia recurring as your child grows, many infants do experience a natural closure of the inguinal canal as they age, which can reduce the risk of future hernias. However, this does not guarantee that a hernia will not occur later in life, particularly if there are underlying anatomical predispositions.
In summary, while your child currently shows no signs of hernia, it is prudent to have a healthcare professional evaluate the situation. They can provide guidance on whether surgery is necessary now or if monitoring is sufficient. Additionally, as your child grows, the risk of recurrence may decrease, but vigilance is essential to ensure their health and well-being. Regular check-ups will help catch any potential issues early, allowing for timely intervention if needed.

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