ECG Reports: Sinus Rhythm and Heart Rate Concerns - Cardiology

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Questions about electrocardiograms (ECGs) related to static electricity?


I would like to ask the doctor about the electrocardiogram report, which mentions: Sinus Rhythm...normal P axis, V-rate 50-99 RSR' in V1 or V2, Right Ventricular Conduction Delay (RVCD) or Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH)...
QRS area positive & R' in V1/V2 - Otherwise Normal ECG - is this considered normal? Two years ago, when I experienced sudden chest pressure, the doctor mentioned that my heart rate was slightly elevated, but aside from some mild palpitations, I did not have any significant discomfort in daily life.
However, starting this year, I occasionally experience a heart rate below 60 while at rest, accompanied by discomfort and headaches, or I feel very short of breath during exercise.
Should I undergo further examination? Could this be influenced by my chronic bronchitis? Thank you!

Chi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/04

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


1.
Abnormalities in an electrocardiogram (ECG) must be assessed by a physician reviewing the original images for accurate judgment.

2.
Chest pain can be categorized as psychogenic or non-psychogenic.
Psychogenic chest pain, commonly referred to as angina, typically has the following characteristics:
1.
It lasts for several minutes (2-10 minutes), is described as pressure-like, and may cause shortness of breath (like an elephant sitting on the chest).

2.
It may radiate to the jaw, left arm, or other areas.

3.
It is usually triggered by physical activity or emotional stress and improves with rest.

4.
It is more common in patients with risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as: age (men >45 years or women >55 years, or postmenopausal), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, family history of early coronary artery disease, sedentary lifestyle, and low physical activity.
Based on your symptom description, it does not match typical angina, so you can be reassured.
However, if symptoms persist, it is still recommended that you visit a cardiology clinic for a thorough examination.

Reply Date: 2020/07/04

More Info


Understanding an ECG report can be quite challenging, especially when it involves various terminologies and findings. In your case, the report indicates a "Sinus Rhythm," which is generally a normal finding. Sinus rhythm means that the heart is beating in a regular pattern, originating from the sinus node, which is the natural pacemaker of the heart. The heart rate you mentioned, ranging from 50 to 99 beats per minute (bpm), falls within the normal range for adults at rest. However, if you are experiencing episodes of bradycardia (heart rate below 60 bpm) and associated symptoms such as discomfort and headaches, it is essential to take these symptoms seriously.

The report also mentions "RSR' in V1 or V2," which refers to a specific pattern seen in the ECG leads that can indicate right ventricular conduction delay (VCD) or right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). These findings can be benign or may suggest underlying issues, particularly if they are associated with other symptoms or risk factors. The "QRS area positive" indicates that the electrical activity of the heart is being conducted normally through the ventricles, which is a good sign.

Given your history of experiencing chest pressure and the recent episodes of low heart rate and discomfort, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. While the ECG findings may not be alarming on their own, your symptoms warrant a more thorough investigation. It is also important to consider your chronic bronchitis, as respiratory conditions can significantly affect heart function and overall well-being. For instance, chronic bronchitis can lead to reduced oxygen levels in the blood, which may cause the heart to work harder, potentially leading to symptoms like shortness of breath during exertion.

In addition to a detailed history and physical examination, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as an echocardiogram, stress testing, or even a Holter monitor to assess your heart's rhythm over a more extended period. These tests can help determine if there are any underlying cardiac issues that need to be addressed.

Moreover, if you are experiencing anxiety or panic attacks, which can often mimic cardiac symptoms, it may be beneficial to discuss these concerns with a mental health professional. Anxiety can lead to increased heart rates and feelings of discomfort, which can complicate the interpretation of your symptoms.

In summary, while the ECG report indicates a generally normal sinus rhythm, your symptoms of bradycardia, discomfort, and shortness of breath during exertion should be discussed with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if further testing is necessary and provide guidance on managing both your cardiac and respiratory health. It is always better to err on the side of caution, especially with a history of cardiac symptoms.

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