Managing Gum Pain and Loose Teeth: Dental Care Insights - Dentistry

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Swollen gums accompanied by loose teeth?


Hello Dr.
Tseng, I have been experiencing swelling and pain in the gums around my upper left molar for two days (not the wisdom tooth), and the tooth feels loose.
It hurts more when food touches it, and the inside of the gums appears swollen and has a white discharge.
This tooth underwent root canal treatment fifteen years ago.
I have short teeth, and during this time, my crown has fallen off several times and has become very thin.
If I have this tooth extracted, can I get an implant after six months or more? The front teeth are also at risk, and the doctor mentioned that it would be better to address both teeth together.
I am concerned about the possibility of bacteria entering my bloodstream and causing sepsis if I do not have the tooth extracted.
I am currently breastfeeding.
Thank you.

Zoya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/10

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Ms.
Zoya: The gums around your upper left molar are swollen and painful, which may indicate a dental abscess.
The tooth is also loose, possibly due to significant bone resorption around the tooth.
Additionally, the crown is too short to support a dental crown.
It is recommended to consider extraction, allowing for healing of the wound and regeneration of the bone before considering dental implants.
Dr.
Tseng Kuang-Hui, Chief of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/07/10

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you are experiencing significant dental issues with your upper left molar, which has a history of root canal treatment and is now presenting with gum swelling, pain, and looseness. Given your symptoms and the history of the tooth, it is crucial to address these concerns promptly and effectively.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Gum Swelling and Pain: The swelling and pain in your gums could indicate an infection or inflammation, possibly due to the previous root canal treatment. Sometimes, bacteria can remain in the tooth or surrounding tissues, leading to a condition known as apical periodontitis, which can cause discomfort and swelling.

2. Loose Tooth: The looseness of the tooth is concerning, especially since it has undergone root canal therapy. This could be due to periodontal disease, which affects the supporting structures of the teeth, or it could be a result of the structural integrity of the tooth being compromised over time, especially if the crown has been worn down.

3. White Patches: The white patches you describe inside the gum may be indicative of necrotic tissue or a possible abscess, which can occur when there is an infection present.


Treatment Options
1. Immediate Dental Evaluation: It is essential to see a dentist as soon as possible. They will likely perform a clinical examination and may take X-rays to assess the condition of the tooth and surrounding bone. This will help determine if there is an active infection or if the tooth can be saved.

2. Possible Extraction: If the tooth is deemed non-restorable due to severe periodontal disease or structural failure, extraction may be necessary. Given your concerns about potential systemic issues like bacteremia (bacteria entering the bloodstream), it is wise to address this tooth promptly to avoid complications.

3. Dental Implants: If extraction is necessary, you can typically consider dental implants after a healing period of about 3 to 6 months, depending on the condition of the bone and soft tissue. Your dentist may recommend waiting longer if there is significant bone loss or if adjacent teeth are also compromised.

4. Considerations for Future Treatment: If your dentist suggests that two teeth should be treated together, it may be due to their proximity and the potential for shared healing and support. This is particularly relevant if both teeth are at risk of failure.


Post-Extraction Care
- Healing: After extraction, follow your dentist's post-operative care instructions carefully. This may include pain management, maintaining oral hygiene, and monitoring for signs of infection.


- Diet: Since you are currently breastfeeding, ensure that your diet remains nutritious to support healing. Soft foods may be necessary immediately after extraction.

- Preventive Care: Once you have resolved the current issues, regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices will be crucial in preventing future problems.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms warrant immediate attention from a dental professional. The combination of gum pain, tooth looseness, and the history of root canal treatment suggests that you may need further intervention, possibly including extraction and future implant placement. It is essential to address these issues promptly to prevent complications and ensure your overall oral health. Please prioritize scheduling an appointment with your dentist to discuss your options and receive the care you need. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you a swift resolution to your dental concerns!

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