Menstrual Cup Use: Discharge and Pain Before Period - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual issues


I recently started using a menstrual cup.
The day before my expected period, I suddenly experienced severe abdominal pain and diarrhea (which sometimes happens before my period).
Afterward, I noticed a small amount of menstrual blood, so I sanitized the menstrual cup and began using it.
However, for the past six days, the contents of the cup have been a thick yellow discharge mixed with some menstrual blood and cervical mucus.
I would like to know if this indicates inflammation or if it is just discharge before my period starts.
(I change the cup every 8 to 9 hours.) Thank you, doctor.

Jia Jia, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/16

Dr. Wu Xianghui reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Vaginal infections can cause abnormal discharge, itching, fever, and lower abdominal pain, which are among the most common symptoms in women.
The causes are varied (including prolonged menstrual periods and heavy menstrual bleeding, among others).
Treatment methods should be accompanied by comprehensive health education, and it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for evaluation in an outpatient setting.

Reply Date: 2020/07/16

More Info


Using a menstrual cup can be a great alternative to traditional menstrual products, but it does come with its own set of considerations, especially when it comes to understanding your body’s signals during your menstrual cycle. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing some discomfort and unusual discharge prior to your expected period. Let’s break down your concerns.

Firstly, it’s not uncommon for women to experience abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, in the days leading up to their menstrual period. This phenomenon is often linked to hormonal changes in the body, particularly the fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones can affect the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like cramping and changes in bowel habits.

Regarding the discharge you are observing in your menstrual cup, it’s important to note that the presence of yellow, thick discharge mixed with some menstrual blood and cervical mucus (white discharge) can be normal, especially if your period is approaching. This discharge can be a combination of premenstrual symptoms and the natural secretions of the cervix. However, if the discharge has a strong odor, is accompanied by itching, or has a greenish color, it could indicate an infection, such as bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection, and you should consult a healthcare provider.

When using a menstrual cup, it’s crucial to maintain proper hygiene to prevent infections. You mentioned that you are disinfecting your menstrual cup and changing it every 8 to 9 hours, which is good practice. Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling the cup, and ensure that the cup is cleaned with mild soap and water or boiled as per the manufacturer's instructions.

If you are concerned about the abdominal pain and the nature of your discharge, it would be wise to keep track of your symptoms. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you notice any unusual changes in your discharge, such as a foul smell or significant color changes, it would be advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination and may recommend tests to rule out any infections or other underlying conditions.

In summary, while some discomfort and unusual discharge can be normal before your period, it’s essential to listen to your body. If you have any doubts or if your symptoms change, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice. Your health and comfort should always come first, and understanding your body’s signals is key to managing your menstrual health effectively.

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