Can Diabetes Cause Nose and Hand Damage Without Treatment?

Q: Can Diabetes Cause Nose and Hand Damage Without Treatment?

Hello： In response to your questions： 1. <br>Diabetes is a metabolic disorder primarily caused by defects in the secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β-cells, leading to an insufficient amount of insulin or inadequate action of insulin, resulting in elevated blood glucose lev

Can diabetes cause the nose to decay?

I've heard that diabetic feet can become ulcerated.
If someone has diabetes and doesn't see a doctor, will their hands also become ulcerated? Will their nose also become ulcerated, and will they definitely go blind?

I'm sorry, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/12/21

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine

Hello: In response to your questions: 1.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder primarily caused by defects in the secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β-cells, leading to an insufficient amount of insulin or inadequate action of insulin, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels.
2.
Regarding macrovascular complications associated with diabetes, the prevalence of heart disease ranges from 26.2% to 35.0%, cerebrovascular disease from 2.3% to 2.6%, and peripheral vascular disease from 2.6% to 3.8%.
The main causes of death among diabetic patients are heart disease (54.5%), kidney disease (7%), stroke (11.1%), gangrene (0.9%), infections (4.3%), diabetic coma (1.2%), and cancer (12.0%).
3.
Therefore, the incidence of complications affecting the feet, hands, nose, and eyes is indeed significantly higher in diabetic patients; however, with proper medication, diet, and exercise in accordance with medical advice, it can still be managed within normal levels.
4.
If you have diabetes, please discuss it with your family physician.

Reply Date: 2002/12/21

More Info

Diabetes is a chronic condition that can lead to a variety of complications if not managed properly. One of the most concerning complications is the damage to peripheral tissues, which can manifest in various forms, including infections, ulcers, and in severe cases, necrosis (tissue death). This can occur in the hands, feet, and even the nose, particularly in individuals with poorly controlled blood sugar levels.

To address your question, yes, diabetes can indeed cause damage to the hands and nose if left untreated. The primary reason for this is the impact of high blood sugar levels on blood circulation and nerve function. When blood sugar levels remain elevated over time, it can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which is nerve damage that often results in numbness, tingling, or pain in the extremities. This condition can make it difficult for individuals to feel injuries or infections, leading to a higher risk of complications.

In the case of the feet, diabetes can lead to foot ulcers, which can become infected and, if not treated, may require amputation. This is often due to a combination of factors: poor circulation, nerve damage, and a weakened immune response. The same principles apply to the hands; while foot ulcers are more commonly discussed, hand injuries can also go unnoticed and lead to severe complications.

As for the nose, while it is less common for diabetes to cause direct damage, chronic high blood sugar can lead to skin infections or other complications that could affect the nasal area. Furthermore, individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk for infections in general, which could potentially lead to issues in the nose or surrounding areas.

Regarding vision, diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina and can result in vision loss if not managed properly. While not everyone with diabetes will go blind, the risk increases significantly with poor blood sugar control and the duration of the disease.

In summary, if diabetes is not treated, there is a significant risk of complications affecting the hands, feet, and even the nose. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and seek regular medical care to prevent these complications. Early intervention can make a substantial difference in managing the disease and preventing severe outcomes. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms related to diabetes, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

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