Cryotherapy for Plantar Warts: Is Your Treatment Complete? - Dermatology

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Cryotherapy


Hello, doctor.
I would like to inquire about a plantar wart that I underwent cryotherapy for four years ago.
Since the treatment, I have observed that the treated area has developed a calloused appearance.
When I apply pressure, I experience some pain and it feels hard, but there has been no spreading or appearance of small black dots.
Does this indicate that the treatment was successful?

Wu Die, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/20

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Based solely on the textual description, it is not possible to accurately diagnose a skin condition.
It is recommended to visit a nearby dermatologist for follow-up and to confirm whether there are still plantar warts.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/07/20

More Info


Cryotherapy, or cryosurgery, is a common treatment for plantar warts, which are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) that typically appear on the soles of the feet. The procedure involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, which destroys the wart tissue and stimulates the immune system to fight the virus. After treatment, it is not uncommon for patients to experience some residual effects, such as dead skin or discomfort at the site of the wart.

In your case, it sounds like you have undergone cryotherapy for your plantar warts four years ago and are now observing a hardened area with some pain upon pressure, but no signs of spreading or new black dots. This situation can be interpreted in several ways:
1. Healing Process: After cryotherapy, the treated area may develop a scab or hardened skin as part of the healing process. This dead skin can sometimes remain for an extended period, especially if the wart was particularly deep or extensive. The presence of dead skin does not necessarily indicate that the wart is still active or that the treatment was unsuccessful.

2. Residual Wart Tissue: It is possible that some residual wart tissue remains. While cryotherapy is effective, it does not guarantee the complete removal of the wart in one session. If the wart was not entirely destroyed, it could lead to a hardened area that may still be sensitive. However, the absence of spreading or new growth is a positive sign, suggesting that the wart may be inactive.

3. Scar Tissue Formation: The area may have developed scar tissue as a result of the cryotherapy. Scar tissue can feel different from normal skin and may be more sensitive to pressure. This is particularly common in areas that have undergone significant treatment.

4. No Signs of Recurrence: The lack of new black dots or spreading indicates that the wart has not returned. This is an encouraging sign that your treatment may have been effective. Plantar warts can recur, especially if the virus is still present in the skin, but your observation suggests that this is not the case for you.

5. Follow-Up Considerations: If you are experiencing discomfort or pain in the area, it may be worth consulting a dermatologist or podiatrist. They can assess the site and determine if any further treatment is necessary. Sometimes, additional treatments may be recommended if there is concern about residual wart tissue or if the area is causing significant discomfort.

In conclusion, while the hardened area and sensitivity you are experiencing could be part of the normal healing process or scar tissue formation, it is essential to monitor the site for any changes. If you have concerns about pain or the appearance of the area, a follow-up appointment with a healthcare professional is advisable. They can provide a thorough examination and recommend any necessary interventions to ensure your foot health is maintained.

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